Trade-Off Regulation in Plant Growth and Stress Responses Through the Role of Heterotrimeric G Protein Signaling
Unlike animals, plants are sessile organisms that cannot migrate to more favorable conditions and must constantly adapt to a variety of biotic and abiotic stresses. Therefore, plants exhibit developmental plasticity to cope, which is probably based on the underlying trade-off mechanism that allocate...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Plants |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/22/3239 |
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| Summary: | Unlike animals, plants are sessile organisms that cannot migrate to more favorable conditions and must constantly adapt to a variety of biotic and abiotic stresses. Therefore, plants exhibit developmental plasticity to cope, which is probably based on the underlying trade-off mechanism that allocates energy expenditure between growth and stress responses to achieve appropriate growth and development under different environmental conditions. Plant heterotrimeric G protein signaling plays a crucial role in the trade-off involved in the regulation of normal growth and stress adaptation. This review examines the composition and signaling processes of heterotrimeric G proteins in plants, detailing how they balance growth and adaptive responses in plant immunity and thermomorphogenesis through recent advances in the field. Understanding the trade-offs associated with plant G protein signaling will have significant implications for agricultural innovation, particularly in the development of crops with improved resilience and minimal growth penalties under environmental stress. |
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| ISSN: | 2223-7747 |