Investigating whether connecting people can promote subnational economic development: Evidence from China–ASEAN friendship cities

Abstract Whether maintaining a close relationship with China can benefit economic performance in the postpandemic era is a crucial concern for countries around the world. This study employs the difference‐in‐difference (DID) model and propensity score matching to estimate the impact of connecting pe...

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Main Authors: Fangying Pang, Jingjing Tang, Hanwen Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-12-01
Series:International Studies of Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ise3.24
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author Fangying Pang
Jingjing Tang
Hanwen Xie
author_facet Fangying Pang
Jingjing Tang
Hanwen Xie
author_sort Fangying Pang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Whether maintaining a close relationship with China can benefit economic performance in the postpandemic era is a crucial concern for countries around the world. This study employs the difference‐in‐difference (DID) model and propensity score matching to estimate the impact of connecting people proposed by the Belt and Road Initiate (BRI) on the subnational economic development of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) cities. The quasi‐natural experiment of DID is based on the establishment of China–ASEAN friendship cities. We capture the ASEAN subnational economic development by calibrated satellite nighttime light data. Our findings show that the establishment of a friendship‐city relationship has a positive impact on the subnational economic development of China–ASEAN cities. Further analysis indicates that bilateral trade, China's direct investment in contracted projects, and mutual visits by national leaders may be the underlying channels for boosting the economic development of China–ASEAN friendship cities. This study contributes to the literature on friendship city and provides ex‐ante implications on the BRI from the perspective of connecting people with first‐hand empirical evidence.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2831-3224
language English
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Studies of Economics
spelling doaj-art-b7b8d6ddadd840b9b26d69c4222425f92025-02-06T11:40:41ZengWileyInternational Studies of Economics2831-32242022-12-0117449953010.1002/ise3.24Investigating whether connecting people can promote subnational economic development: Evidence from China–ASEAN friendship citiesFangying Pang0Jingjing Tang1Hanwen Xie2School of Business Guangxi University Nanning Guangxi ChinaSchool of Economics, China–ASEAN Research Institute Guangxi University Nanning Guangxi ChinaSchool of Business Guangxi University Nanning Guangxi ChinaAbstract Whether maintaining a close relationship with China can benefit economic performance in the postpandemic era is a crucial concern for countries around the world. This study employs the difference‐in‐difference (DID) model and propensity score matching to estimate the impact of connecting people proposed by the Belt and Road Initiate (BRI) on the subnational economic development of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) cities. The quasi‐natural experiment of DID is based on the establishment of China–ASEAN friendship cities. We capture the ASEAN subnational economic development by calibrated satellite nighttime light data. Our findings show that the establishment of a friendship‐city relationship has a positive impact on the subnational economic development of China–ASEAN cities. Further analysis indicates that bilateral trade, China's direct investment in contracted projects, and mutual visits by national leaders may be the underlying channels for boosting the economic development of China–ASEAN friendship cities. This study contributes to the literature on friendship city and provides ex‐ante implications on the BRI from the perspective of connecting people with first‐hand empirical evidence.https://doi.org/10.1002/ise3.24ASEANBelt and Road Initiative (BRI)connectivityeconomic developmentfriendship citynighttime light data
spellingShingle Fangying Pang
Jingjing Tang
Hanwen Xie
Investigating whether connecting people can promote subnational economic development: Evidence from China–ASEAN friendship cities
International Studies of Economics
ASEAN
Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
connectivity
economic development
friendship city
nighttime light data
title Investigating whether connecting people can promote subnational economic development: Evidence from China–ASEAN friendship cities
title_full Investigating whether connecting people can promote subnational economic development: Evidence from China–ASEAN friendship cities
title_fullStr Investigating whether connecting people can promote subnational economic development: Evidence from China–ASEAN friendship cities
title_full_unstemmed Investigating whether connecting people can promote subnational economic development: Evidence from China–ASEAN friendship cities
title_short Investigating whether connecting people can promote subnational economic development: Evidence from China–ASEAN friendship cities
title_sort investigating whether connecting people can promote subnational economic development evidence from china asean friendship cities
topic ASEAN
Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
connectivity
economic development
friendship city
nighttime light data
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ise3.24
work_keys_str_mv AT fangyingpang investigatingwhetherconnectingpeoplecanpromotesubnationaleconomicdevelopmentevidencefromchinaaseanfriendshipcities
AT jingjingtang investigatingwhetherconnectingpeoplecanpromotesubnationaleconomicdevelopmentevidencefromchinaaseanfriendshipcities
AT hanwenxie investigatingwhetherconnectingpeoplecanpromotesubnationaleconomicdevelopmentevidencefromchinaaseanfriendshipcities