Effect of Ultrasonic Treatment on the in Vitro Digestibility Properties of Black Bean Protein

For exploring the effect of ultrasonic treatment on the digestive characteristics, the black bean protein was treated by ultrasonication at different power (150, 200, 250, 300, 350 W) and duration (6, 12, 18, 24 min) in low frequency (20 kHz). The effect of ultrasonication on protein digestibility w...

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Main Authors: Rong'an CAO, Xuemin ZHANG, Jingjing DIAO, Yunhua CHEN, Meiqi LI, Jiamiao ZHANG, Changyuan WANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry 2025-02-01
Series:Shipin gongye ke-ji
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Online Access:http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024020141
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author Rong'an CAO
Xuemin ZHANG
Jingjing DIAO
Yunhua CHEN
Meiqi LI
Jiamiao ZHANG
Changyuan WANG
author_facet Rong'an CAO
Xuemin ZHANG
Jingjing DIAO
Yunhua CHEN
Meiqi LI
Jiamiao ZHANG
Changyuan WANG
author_sort Rong'an CAO
collection DOAJ
description For exploring the effect of ultrasonic treatment on the digestive characteristics, the black bean protein was treated by ultrasonication at different power (150, 200, 250, 300, 350 W) and duration (6, 12, 18, 24 min) in low frequency (20 kHz). The effect of ultrasonication on protein digestibility was investigated. Furthermore, the effect of ultrasonication on the black bean protein structural properties was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy. The particle size distribution, emulsifying properties, solubility and Zeta potential were performed to analyse the physicochemical properties variations of black bean protein during ultrasonic treatment. The particle size was decreased from 56 μm to 32 μm and the variation of secondary and tertiary structure of black bean protein was changed after the ultrasonic treatment at 300 W for 6 min. The solubility, emulsification, absolute value of Zeta potential of black bean protein were promoted. Finally, the digestibility of black bean protein was improved, the in vitro digestibility of black bean protein increased from 66.50% to 90.9%. However, improper sonication might be counterproductive. The black bean protein aggregation was formed during the sonication at 300 W for 12, 18, and 24 min with the decreasing solubility and digestibility. The results can provide a reference for improving the black bean protein digestibility by ultrasonic technology.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1002-0306
language zho
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry
record_format Article
series Shipin gongye ke-ji
spelling doaj-art-b7af083f21aa42efa93e3aa35e81b6e62025-01-21T07:24:08ZzhoThe editorial department of Science and Technology of Food IndustryShipin gongye ke-ji1002-03062025-02-0146314315010.13386/j.issn1002-0306.20240201412024020141-3Effect of Ultrasonic Treatment on the in Vitro Digestibility Properties of Black Bean ProteinRong'an CAO0Xuemin ZHANG1Jingjing DIAO2Yunhua CHEN3Meiqi LI4Jiamiao ZHANG5Changyuan WANG6College of Food, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, ChinaCollege of Food, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, ChinaNational Coarse Cereals Engineering Center, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, ChinaCollege of Food, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, ChinaCollege of Food, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, ChinaCollege of Food, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, ChinaCollege of Food, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, ChinaFor exploring the effect of ultrasonic treatment on the digestive characteristics, the black bean protein was treated by ultrasonication at different power (150, 200, 250, 300, 350 W) and duration (6, 12, 18, 24 min) in low frequency (20 kHz). The effect of ultrasonication on protein digestibility was investigated. Furthermore, the effect of ultrasonication on the black bean protein structural properties was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy. The particle size distribution, emulsifying properties, solubility and Zeta potential were performed to analyse the physicochemical properties variations of black bean protein during ultrasonic treatment. The particle size was decreased from 56 μm to 32 μm and the variation of secondary and tertiary structure of black bean protein was changed after the ultrasonic treatment at 300 W for 6 min. The solubility, emulsification, absolute value of Zeta potential of black bean protein were promoted. Finally, the digestibility of black bean protein was improved, the in vitro digestibility of black bean protein increased from 66.50% to 90.9%. However, improper sonication might be counterproductive. The black bean protein aggregation was formed during the sonication at 300 W for 12, 18, and 24 min with the decreasing solubility and digestibility. The results can provide a reference for improving the black bean protein digestibility by ultrasonic technology.http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024020141ultrasonic treatmentblack bean proteindigestive propertiesstructural propertiesphysicochemical properties
spellingShingle Rong'an CAO
Xuemin ZHANG
Jingjing DIAO
Yunhua CHEN
Meiqi LI
Jiamiao ZHANG
Changyuan WANG
Effect of Ultrasonic Treatment on the in Vitro Digestibility Properties of Black Bean Protein
Shipin gongye ke-ji
ultrasonic treatment
black bean protein
digestive properties
structural properties
physicochemical properties
title Effect of Ultrasonic Treatment on the in Vitro Digestibility Properties of Black Bean Protein
title_full Effect of Ultrasonic Treatment on the in Vitro Digestibility Properties of Black Bean Protein
title_fullStr Effect of Ultrasonic Treatment on the in Vitro Digestibility Properties of Black Bean Protein
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Ultrasonic Treatment on the in Vitro Digestibility Properties of Black Bean Protein
title_short Effect of Ultrasonic Treatment on the in Vitro Digestibility Properties of Black Bean Protein
title_sort effect of ultrasonic treatment on the in vitro digestibility properties of black bean protein
topic ultrasonic treatment
black bean protein
digestive properties
structural properties
physicochemical properties
url http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024020141
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