Les dispositifs optiques au XIXe siècle et la production des images dans Madame Bovary

When Flaubert began writing Madame Bovary, around 1850, literature was focusing on the “visible” world. This development paralleled the recent emergence of photography, which was only one of the many optical devices appearing alongside scientific advances dealing with perception. Drawing on the writ...

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Main Author: Jeanne Bem
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Institut des Textes & Manuscrits Modernes (ITEM) 2014-10-01
Series:Flaubert: Revue Critique et Génétique
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/flaubert/2270
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author Jeanne Bem
author_facet Jeanne Bem
author_sort Jeanne Bem
collection DOAJ
description When Flaubert began writing Madame Bovary, around 1850, literature was focusing on the “visible” world. This development paralleled the recent emergence of photography, which was only one of the many optical devices appearing alongside scientific advances dealing with perception. Drawing on the writings of Jonathan Crary and Rosalind Krauss, I argue that Flaubert (who, in addition, had had personal experiences with hallucinatory visions) was not primarily attracted to the idea of the artist as a “realist.” Instead, he considered himself as a visual artist, a producer of autonomous images. I focus on an episode in his novel Madame Bovary, a short text called “Les Verres de couleur”, which has remained at the draft stage in several manuscript versions. I show how Flaubert set up an art installation for his heroine, and how, by letting her experiment with colored vision, he transferred some of his curiosity and creativity onto her.
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publisher Institut des Textes & Manuscrits Modernes (ITEM)
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series Flaubert: Revue Critique et Génétique
spelling doaj-art-b7aa454a16764aa4be66e0379cb4a43e2025-02-05T16:29:39ZfraInstitut des Textes & Manuscrits Modernes (ITEM)Flaubert: Revue Critique et Génétique1969-61912014-10-011110.4000/flaubert.2270Les dispositifs optiques au XIXe siècle et la production des images dans Madame BovaryJeanne BemWhen Flaubert began writing Madame Bovary, around 1850, literature was focusing on the “visible” world. This development paralleled the recent emergence of photography, which was only one of the many optical devices appearing alongside scientific advances dealing with perception. Drawing on the writings of Jonathan Crary and Rosalind Krauss, I argue that Flaubert (who, in addition, had had personal experiences with hallucinatory visions) was not primarily attracted to the idea of the artist as a “realist.” Instead, he considered himself as a visual artist, a producer of autonomous images. I focus on an episode in his novel Madame Bovary, a short text called “Les Verres de couleur”, which has remained at the draft stage in several manuscript versions. I show how Flaubert set up an art installation for his heroine, and how, by letting her experiment with colored vision, he transferred some of his curiosity and creativity onto her.https://journals.openedition.org/flaubert/2270Madame BovaryimagespeinturephotographiecouleurFlaubert
spellingShingle Jeanne Bem
Les dispositifs optiques au XIXe siècle et la production des images dans Madame Bovary
Flaubert: Revue Critique et Génétique
Madame Bovary
images
peinture
photographie
couleur
Flaubert
title Les dispositifs optiques au XIXe siècle et la production des images dans Madame Bovary
title_full Les dispositifs optiques au XIXe siècle et la production des images dans Madame Bovary
title_fullStr Les dispositifs optiques au XIXe siècle et la production des images dans Madame Bovary
title_full_unstemmed Les dispositifs optiques au XIXe siècle et la production des images dans Madame Bovary
title_short Les dispositifs optiques au XIXe siècle et la production des images dans Madame Bovary
title_sort les dispositifs optiques au xixe siecle et la production des images dans madame bovary
topic Madame Bovary
images
peinture
photographie
couleur
Flaubert
url https://journals.openedition.org/flaubert/2270
work_keys_str_mv AT jeannebem lesdispositifsoptiquesauxixesiecleetlaproductiondesimagesdansmadamebovary