Modal Mass and Length of Mode Shapes in Structural Dynamics

The literature about the mass associated with a certain mode, usually denoted as the modal mass, is sparse. Moreover, the units of the modal mass depend on the technique which is used to normalize the mode shapes, and its magnitude depends on the number of degrees of freedom (DOFs) which is used to...

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Main Authors: M. Aenlle, Martin Juul, R. Brincker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8648769
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author M. Aenlle
Martin Juul
R. Brincker
author_facet M. Aenlle
Martin Juul
R. Brincker
author_sort M. Aenlle
collection DOAJ
description The literature about the mass associated with a certain mode, usually denoted as the modal mass, is sparse. Moreover, the units of the modal mass depend on the technique which is used to normalize the mode shapes, and its magnitude depends on the number of degrees of freedom (DOFs) which is used to discretize the model. This has led to a situation where the meaning of the modal mass and the length of the associated mode shape is not well understood. As a result, normally, both the modal mass and the length measure have no meaning as individual quantities but only when they are combined in the frequency response function. In this paper, the problems of defining the modal mass and mode shape length are discussed, and solutions are found to define the quantities in such a way that they have individual physical meaning and can be estimated in an objective way.
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spelling doaj-art-b77866e9f5aa47f6b6862943ae96d45d2025-02-03T01:04:22ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032020-01-01202010.1155/2020/86487698648769Modal Mass and Length of Mode Shapes in Structural DynamicsM. Aenlle0Martin Juul1R. Brincker2Department of Construction and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Oviedo, Gijón 33204, SpainJE Electronic a/s, Maserativej 3, Vejle 7100, DenmarkDepartment of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby 2800, DenmarkThe literature about the mass associated with a certain mode, usually denoted as the modal mass, is sparse. Moreover, the units of the modal mass depend on the technique which is used to normalize the mode shapes, and its magnitude depends on the number of degrees of freedom (DOFs) which is used to discretize the model. This has led to a situation where the meaning of the modal mass and the length of the associated mode shape is not well understood. As a result, normally, both the modal mass and the length measure have no meaning as individual quantities but only when they are combined in the frequency response function. In this paper, the problems of defining the modal mass and mode shape length are discussed, and solutions are found to define the quantities in such a way that they have individual physical meaning and can be estimated in an objective way.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8648769
spellingShingle M. Aenlle
Martin Juul
R. Brincker
Modal Mass and Length of Mode Shapes in Structural Dynamics
Shock and Vibration
title Modal Mass and Length of Mode Shapes in Structural Dynamics
title_full Modal Mass and Length of Mode Shapes in Structural Dynamics
title_fullStr Modal Mass and Length of Mode Shapes in Structural Dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Modal Mass and Length of Mode Shapes in Structural Dynamics
title_short Modal Mass and Length of Mode Shapes in Structural Dynamics
title_sort modal mass and length of mode shapes in structural dynamics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8648769
work_keys_str_mv AT maenlle modalmassandlengthofmodeshapesinstructuraldynamics
AT martinjuul modalmassandlengthofmodeshapesinstructuraldynamics
AT rbrincker modalmassandlengthofmodeshapesinstructuraldynamics