Reversible Improvement of Arterial Stenosis and Wall Thickness in Takayasu Arteritis Through Treatment With Tocilizumab

Early diagnosis and initiation of treatment in Takayasu arteritis (TA) is important to prevent irreversible arterial changes. A 39-year-old female was diagnosed with active TA. Subcutaneous administration of tocilizumab (162 mg/week) was initiated in combination with prednisolone (30 mg/d). After 21...

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Main Authors: Shinichi Nogi, Yusuke Yano, Kako Kodama, Hirotaka Tsuno, Hideki Ogihara, Masahiro Kawakami, Tomoko Ohmori, Shinji Sato, Toshihiro Matsui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American College of Physicians 2022-11-01
Series:Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
Online Access:https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2022.0705
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author Shinichi Nogi
Yusuke Yano
Kako Kodama
Hirotaka Tsuno
Hideki Ogihara
Masahiro Kawakami
Tomoko Ohmori
Shinji Sato
Toshihiro Matsui
author_facet Shinichi Nogi
Yusuke Yano
Kako Kodama
Hirotaka Tsuno
Hideki Ogihara
Masahiro Kawakami
Tomoko Ohmori
Shinji Sato
Toshihiro Matsui
author_sort Shinichi Nogi
collection DOAJ
description Early diagnosis and initiation of treatment in Takayasu arteritis (TA) is important to prevent irreversible arterial changes. A 39-year-old female was diagnosed with active TA. Subcutaneous administration of tocilizumab (162 mg/week) was initiated in combination with prednisolone (30 mg/d). After 21 months, the carotid arterial stenosis and wall thickness had normalized with only slight plaque on echocardiography. After 23 months, computed tomography showed normalization of the overall aortic stenosis and wall thickness. The prednisolone dosage could be reduced to 2 mg/d without relapse for >2 years. Early combination treatment of TA with tocilizumab prevented and normalized vascular stenosis and wall thickness.
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publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher American College of Physicians
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series Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
spelling doaj-art-b75f26d60f2843f28d381e34c6c4e2d42025-08-20T02:13:01ZengAmerican College of PhysiciansAnnals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases2767-76642022-11-011910.7326/aimcc.2022.0705Reversible Improvement of Arterial Stenosis and Wall Thickness in Takayasu Arteritis Through Treatment With TocilizumabShinichi Nogi0Yusuke Yano1Kako Kodama2Hirotaka Tsuno3Hideki Ogihara4Masahiro Kawakami5Tomoko Ohmori6Shinji Sato7Toshihiro Matsui81Department of Rheumatology, National Hospital Organization Sagamihara Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan1Department of Rheumatology, National Hospital Organization Sagamihara Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan1Department of Rheumatology, National Hospital Organization Sagamihara Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan1Department of Rheumatology, National Hospital Organization Sagamihara Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan1Department of Rheumatology, National Hospital Organization Sagamihara Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan2Department of Clinical Laboratory, National Hospital Organization Sagamihara Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan3Department of Radiology, National Hospital Organization Sagamihara Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan4Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan1Department of Rheumatology, National Hospital Organization Sagamihara Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, JapanEarly diagnosis and initiation of treatment in Takayasu arteritis (TA) is important to prevent irreversible arterial changes. A 39-year-old female was diagnosed with active TA. Subcutaneous administration of tocilizumab (162 mg/week) was initiated in combination with prednisolone (30 mg/d). After 21 months, the carotid arterial stenosis and wall thickness had normalized with only slight plaque on echocardiography. After 23 months, computed tomography showed normalization of the overall aortic stenosis and wall thickness. The prednisolone dosage could be reduced to 2 mg/d without relapse for >2 years. Early combination treatment of TA with tocilizumab prevented and normalized vascular stenosis and wall thickness.https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2022.0705
spellingShingle Shinichi Nogi
Yusuke Yano
Kako Kodama
Hirotaka Tsuno
Hideki Ogihara
Masahiro Kawakami
Tomoko Ohmori
Shinji Sato
Toshihiro Matsui
Reversible Improvement of Arterial Stenosis and Wall Thickness in Takayasu Arteritis Through Treatment With Tocilizumab
Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
title Reversible Improvement of Arterial Stenosis and Wall Thickness in Takayasu Arteritis Through Treatment With Tocilizumab
title_full Reversible Improvement of Arterial Stenosis and Wall Thickness in Takayasu Arteritis Through Treatment With Tocilizumab
title_fullStr Reversible Improvement of Arterial Stenosis and Wall Thickness in Takayasu Arteritis Through Treatment With Tocilizumab
title_full_unstemmed Reversible Improvement of Arterial Stenosis and Wall Thickness in Takayasu Arteritis Through Treatment With Tocilizumab
title_short Reversible Improvement of Arterial Stenosis and Wall Thickness in Takayasu Arteritis Through Treatment With Tocilizumab
title_sort reversible improvement of arterial stenosis and wall thickness in takayasu arteritis through treatment with tocilizumab
url https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2022.0705
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