Intralipid Therapy for Inadvertent Peripheral Nervous System Blockade Resulting from Local Anesthetic Overdose

Although local anesthetics have an acceptable safety profile, significant morbidity and mortality have been associated with their use. Inadvertent intravascular injection of local anesthetics and/or the use of excessive doses have been the most frequent causes of local anesthetic systemic toxicity (...

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Main Authors: Ihab Kamel, Gaurav Trehan, Rodger Barnette
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Anesthesiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/486543
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author Ihab Kamel
Gaurav Trehan
Rodger Barnette
author_facet Ihab Kamel
Gaurav Trehan
Rodger Barnette
author_sort Ihab Kamel
collection DOAJ
description Although local anesthetics have an acceptable safety profile, significant morbidity and mortality have been associated with their use. Inadvertent intravascular injection of local anesthetics and/or the use of excessive doses have been the most frequent causes of local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST). Furthermore, excessive doses of local anesthetics injected locally into the tissues may lead to inadvertent peripheral nerve infiltration and blockade. Successful treatment of LAST with intralipid has been reported. We describe a case of local anesthetic overdose that resulted in LAST and in unintentional blockade of peripheral nerves of the lower extremity; both effects completely resolved with administration of intralipid.
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institution Kabale University
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series Case Reports in Anesthesiology
spelling doaj-art-b75683bfac9c4d0684cd0249abf639662025-02-03T01:27:13ZengWileyCase Reports in Anesthesiology2090-63822090-63902015-01-01201510.1155/2015/486543486543Intralipid Therapy for Inadvertent Peripheral Nervous System Blockade Resulting from Local Anesthetic OverdoseIhab Kamel0Gaurav Trehan1Rodger Barnette2Temple University School of Medicine, 3401 N. Broad Street, 3rd Floor Outpatient Building, Zone B, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USATemple University School of Medicine, 3401 N. Broad Street, 3rd Floor Outpatient Building, Zone B, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USATemple University School of Medicine, 3401 N. Broad Street, 3rd Floor Outpatient Building, Zone B, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USAAlthough local anesthetics have an acceptable safety profile, significant morbidity and mortality have been associated with their use. Inadvertent intravascular injection of local anesthetics and/or the use of excessive doses have been the most frequent causes of local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST). Furthermore, excessive doses of local anesthetics injected locally into the tissues may lead to inadvertent peripheral nerve infiltration and blockade. Successful treatment of LAST with intralipid has been reported. We describe a case of local anesthetic overdose that resulted in LAST and in unintentional blockade of peripheral nerves of the lower extremity; both effects completely resolved with administration of intralipid.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/486543
spellingShingle Ihab Kamel
Gaurav Trehan
Rodger Barnette
Intralipid Therapy for Inadvertent Peripheral Nervous System Blockade Resulting from Local Anesthetic Overdose
Case Reports in Anesthesiology
title Intralipid Therapy for Inadvertent Peripheral Nervous System Blockade Resulting from Local Anesthetic Overdose
title_full Intralipid Therapy for Inadvertent Peripheral Nervous System Blockade Resulting from Local Anesthetic Overdose
title_fullStr Intralipid Therapy for Inadvertent Peripheral Nervous System Blockade Resulting from Local Anesthetic Overdose
title_full_unstemmed Intralipid Therapy for Inadvertent Peripheral Nervous System Blockade Resulting from Local Anesthetic Overdose
title_short Intralipid Therapy for Inadvertent Peripheral Nervous System Blockade Resulting from Local Anesthetic Overdose
title_sort intralipid therapy for inadvertent peripheral nervous system blockade resulting from local anesthetic overdose
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/486543
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AT rodgerbarnette intralipidtherapyforinadvertentperipheralnervoussystemblockaderesultingfromlocalanestheticoverdose