Analysis of tracheal, bronchial, and lung cancer attributable to respiratory system-related risk factors in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019
Introduction We analyzed trends in the tracheal, bronchial, and lung (TBL) cancer disease burdens attributable to respiratory system-related risk factors in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Material and methods Based on the results of the 2019 Global Burden of Disease study, we calc...
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Termedia Publishing House
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Archives of Medical Science |
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| Online Access: | https://www.archivesofmedicalscience.com/Analysis-of-tracheal-bronchial-and-lung-cancer-attributable-to-respiratory-system,175219,0,2.html |
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| author | Shiwen Yu Liangwei Yang Weiwen Xu Tian Zhao Liyuan Han Guofang Zhao Ting Cai |
| author_facet | Shiwen Yu Liangwei Yang Weiwen Xu Tian Zhao Liyuan Han Guofang Zhao Ting Cai |
| author_sort | Shiwen Yu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction
We analyzed trends in the tracheal, bronchial, and lung (TBL) cancer disease burdens attributable to respiratory system-related risk factors in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019.
Material and methods
Based on the results of the 2019 Global Burden of Disease study, we calculated and analyzed the estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) in the age-standardized disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rates and death rates of TBL cancer attributable to total and four individual risk factors globally, regionally, and nationally.
Results
From 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized DALY rate and death rate of TBL cancer only attributable to ambient particulate matter pollution increased globally, and in all Socio-Demographic Index (SDI) quintiles, except for high SDI quintiles. Among regions, the most significant increases in those attributable to smoking were seen in East Asia, while those attributable to ambient particulate matter pollution and secondhand smoke were observed in Western Sub-Saharan Africa. Among countries, the most significant increases in those attributable to smoking were observed in São Tomé and Príncipe (EAPC = 1.76) and Bulgaria (EAPC = 1.90), those attributable to ambient particulate matter pollution were observed in Equatorial Guinea, those attributable to secondhand smoke were found in Lesotho (EAPC = 2.01) and Lebanon (EAPC = 2.13), and those attributable to household air pollution from solid fuels were seen in Mozambique.
Conclusions
The burden attributable to ambient particulate matter pollution is increasing, especially in regions such as Western Sub-Saharan Africa and East Asia, and countries such as Equatorial Guinea and Bhutan. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b7490a5287284410bb1ae3ba295e10ea |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1734-1922 1896-9151 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | Termedia Publishing House |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Archives of Medical Science |
| spelling | doaj-art-b7490a5287284410bb1ae3ba295e10ea2025-01-27T10:44:31ZengTermedia Publishing HouseArchives of Medical Science1734-19221896-91512024-01-012051495150310.5114/aoms/175219175219Analysis of tracheal, bronchial, and lung cancer attributable to respiratory system-related risk factors in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019Shiwen Yu0Liangwei Yang1Weiwen Xu2Tian Zhao3Liyuan Han4Guofang Zhao5Ting Cai6School of Medicine, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, ChinaDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, ChinaDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, ChinaCenter for Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Epidemiology and Translational Medicine, Ningbo Institute of Life and Health Industry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, ChinaCenter for Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Epidemiology and Translational Medicine, Ningbo Institute of Life and Health Industry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, ChinaDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, ChinaCenter for Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Epidemiology and Translational Medicine, Ningbo Institute of Life and Health Industry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, ChinaIntroduction We analyzed trends in the tracheal, bronchial, and lung (TBL) cancer disease burdens attributable to respiratory system-related risk factors in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Material and methods Based on the results of the 2019 Global Burden of Disease study, we calculated and analyzed the estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) in the age-standardized disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rates and death rates of TBL cancer attributable to total and four individual risk factors globally, regionally, and nationally. Results From 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized DALY rate and death rate of TBL cancer only attributable to ambient particulate matter pollution increased globally, and in all Socio-Demographic Index (SDI) quintiles, except for high SDI quintiles. Among regions, the most significant increases in those attributable to smoking were seen in East Asia, while those attributable to ambient particulate matter pollution and secondhand smoke were observed in Western Sub-Saharan Africa. Among countries, the most significant increases in those attributable to smoking were observed in São Tomé and Príncipe (EAPC = 1.76) and Bulgaria (EAPC = 1.90), those attributable to ambient particulate matter pollution were observed in Equatorial Guinea, those attributable to secondhand smoke were found in Lesotho (EAPC = 2.01) and Lebanon (EAPC = 2.13), and those attributable to household air pollution from solid fuels were seen in Mozambique. Conclusions The burden attributable to ambient particulate matter pollution is increasing, especially in regions such as Western Sub-Saharan Africa and East Asia, and countries such as Equatorial Guinea and Bhutan.https://www.archivesofmedicalscience.com/Analysis-of-tracheal-bronchial-and-lung-cancer-attributable-to-respiratory-system,175219,0,2.htmltrachealbronchialand lung cancerdeathdisability-adjusted life yearssocio-demographic indexrisk factors |
| spellingShingle | Shiwen Yu Liangwei Yang Weiwen Xu Tian Zhao Liyuan Han Guofang Zhao Ting Cai Analysis of tracheal, bronchial, and lung cancer attributable to respiratory system-related risk factors in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019 Archives of Medical Science tracheal bronchial and lung cancer death disability-adjusted life years socio-demographic index risk factors |
| title | Analysis of tracheal, bronchial, and lung cancer attributable to respiratory system-related risk factors in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019 |
| title_full | Analysis of tracheal, bronchial, and lung cancer attributable to respiratory system-related risk factors in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019 |
| title_fullStr | Analysis of tracheal, bronchial, and lung cancer attributable to respiratory system-related risk factors in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of tracheal, bronchial, and lung cancer attributable to respiratory system-related risk factors in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019 |
| title_short | Analysis of tracheal, bronchial, and lung cancer attributable to respiratory system-related risk factors in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019 |
| title_sort | analysis of tracheal bronchial and lung cancer attributable to respiratory system related risk factors in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019 |
| topic | tracheal bronchial and lung cancer death disability-adjusted life years socio-demographic index risk factors |
| url | https://www.archivesofmedicalscience.com/Analysis-of-tracheal-bronchial-and-lung-cancer-attributable-to-respiratory-system,175219,0,2.html |
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