Solvent-Free Synthesis of Co-Based Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework (ZIF-9) for the Removal of Congo Red from Water

The study presented a green and benign approach via mechanochemistry for rapidly preparing a typical cobalt-based zeolitic imidazolate framework, namely ZIF-9. The structural, morphological and textural properties of the obtained material were confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron...

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Main Authors: Khoa Dang Tran, Hoan Tuan Phan, Chi Thi Kim Nguyen, Bao Chi Nguyen, Ha Vu Le, Khoa Dang Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada 2025-01-01
Series:Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
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Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/99141
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author Khoa Dang Tran
Hoan Tuan Phan
Chi Thi Kim Nguyen
Bao Chi Nguyen
Ha Vu Le
Khoa Dang Nguyen
author_facet Khoa Dang Tran
Hoan Tuan Phan
Chi Thi Kim Nguyen
Bao Chi Nguyen
Ha Vu Le
Khoa Dang Nguyen
author_sort Khoa Dang Tran
collection DOAJ
description The study presented a green and benign approach via mechanochemistry for rapidly preparing a typical cobalt-based zeolitic imidazolate framework, namely ZIF-9. The structural, morphological and textural properties of the obtained material were confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and nitrogen sorption at 77 K. The prepared material was then employed as an efficient adsorbent to remove Congo red (CR) from the aqueous solution. Intensive experiments were then conducted with the removal of CR to investigate the effect of adsorption conditions, including contacting time, pH value, and initial concentration of organic dye solution. The adsorption process follows the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, indicating that the adsorption of the CR dye is primarily chemical adsorption. The Langmuir model fitted the experimental data with a maximum adsorption quantity of 248.22 mg/g. Besides, the adsorption capacity of prepared ZIF-9 still remained stable after three cycles. This strategy was a simple method compared to conventional methods in terms of reducing the amount of used solvents, energy requirements, and the duration of the synthetic process.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1411-9420
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
record_format Article
series Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-b73462117a624f779da08e985c34133d2025-02-03T04:32:43ZengDepartment of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah MadaIndonesian Journal of Chemistry1411-94202460-15782025-01-0125117818910.22146/ijc.9914137083Solvent-Free Synthesis of Co-Based Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework (ZIF-9) for the Removal of Congo Red from WaterKhoa Dang Tran0Hoan Tuan Phan1Chi Thi Kim Nguyen2Bao Chi Nguyen3Ha Vu Le4Khoa Dang Nguyen5Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City 740010, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City 720325, VietnamFaculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City 740010, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City 720325, VietnamFaculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City 740010, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City 720325, VietnamFaculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City 740010, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City 720325, VietnamFaculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City 740010, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City 720325, VietnamFaculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City 740010, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City 720325, VietnamThe study presented a green and benign approach via mechanochemistry for rapidly preparing a typical cobalt-based zeolitic imidazolate framework, namely ZIF-9. The structural, morphological and textural properties of the obtained material were confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and nitrogen sorption at 77 K. The prepared material was then employed as an efficient adsorbent to remove Congo red (CR) from the aqueous solution. Intensive experiments were then conducted with the removal of CR to investigate the effect of adsorption conditions, including contacting time, pH value, and initial concentration of organic dye solution. The adsorption process follows the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, indicating that the adsorption of the CR dye is primarily chemical adsorption. The Langmuir model fitted the experimental data with a maximum adsorption quantity of 248.22 mg/g. Besides, the adsorption capacity of prepared ZIF-9 still remained stable after three cycles. This strategy was a simple method compared to conventional methods in terms of reducing the amount of used solvents, energy requirements, and the duration of the synthetic process.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/99141mechanochemistryzif-9zeolitic imidazolate frameworkscongo redadsorption
spellingShingle Khoa Dang Tran
Hoan Tuan Phan
Chi Thi Kim Nguyen
Bao Chi Nguyen
Ha Vu Le
Khoa Dang Nguyen
Solvent-Free Synthesis of Co-Based Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework (ZIF-9) for the Removal of Congo Red from Water
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
mechanochemistry
zif-9
zeolitic imidazolate frameworks
congo red
adsorption
title Solvent-Free Synthesis of Co-Based Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework (ZIF-9) for the Removal of Congo Red from Water
title_full Solvent-Free Synthesis of Co-Based Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework (ZIF-9) for the Removal of Congo Red from Water
title_fullStr Solvent-Free Synthesis of Co-Based Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework (ZIF-9) for the Removal of Congo Red from Water
title_full_unstemmed Solvent-Free Synthesis of Co-Based Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework (ZIF-9) for the Removal of Congo Red from Water
title_short Solvent-Free Synthesis of Co-Based Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework (ZIF-9) for the Removal of Congo Red from Water
title_sort solvent free synthesis of co based zeolitic imidazolate framework zif 9 for the removal of congo red from water
topic mechanochemistry
zif-9
zeolitic imidazolate frameworks
congo red
adsorption
url https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/99141
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