Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease and Its Association with Risk Factors in Disadvantageous Population
The prevalence of kidney disease, particularly diabetic and hypertensive kidney disease is increasing rapidly specially in the disadvantageous group of population throughout the world. A cross sectional survey was carried out at certain selected slum areas of Mirpur in Dhaka city of Bangladesh over...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2012-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Nephrology |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/267329 |
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| author | Md Nurul Huda Kazi Shahnoor Alam Harun-Ur-Rashid |
| author_facet | Md Nurul Huda Kazi Shahnoor Alam Harun-Ur-Rashid |
| author_sort | Md Nurul Huda |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The prevalence of kidney disease, particularly diabetic and hypertensive kidney disease is increasing rapidly specially in the disadvantageous group of population throughout the world. A cross sectional survey was carried out at certain selected slum areas of Mirpur in Dhaka city of Bangladesh over the period from July 2003 to June 2005, and a total of participants ranging from 15 to 65 years were studied. The analysis discovered that 4.1% of the participants were diabetic, 11.6% were hypertensive, and 7.7% had proteinuria. Based on MDRD equation, 13.1% of the participants were detected as having chronic kidney disease (CKD) while with Cockcroft-Gault equation 16% had CKD. Accordingly, the difference between the two equations was not significant. Association of sociodemographic factors with CKD was not significant except age more than 40 years and marital status. The association between CKD and risk factors like proteinuria, obese and overweight, use of tobacco, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension was highly significant. Combined prevalence of DM, hypertension, and proteinuria among CKD group was also demonstrated to be significantly higher (3.8% with Cockcroft-Gault equation and 5.3% with MDRD equation) than that of normal population. The survey data revealed that CKD and its risk factors like DM and hypertension are alarmingly high in disadvantageous population and adding further pressure to the existing burden of CKD. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b71fc972157541e59866cf326bc2810b |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2090-214X 2090-2158 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2012-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Nephrology |
| spelling | doaj-art-b71fc972157541e59866cf326bc2810b2025-02-03T06:14:00ZengWileyInternational Journal of Nephrology2090-214X2090-21582012-01-01201210.1155/2012/267329267329Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease and Its Association with Risk Factors in Disadvantageous PopulationMd Nurul Huda0Kazi Shahnoor Alam1Harun-Ur-Rashid2Department of Nephrology, Chittagong Medical College, Chittagong 4212, BangladeshDepartment of Nephrology, National Institute of Kidney Disease and Urology, Dhaka 1207, BangladeshKidney Foundation, Dhaka 1216, BangladeshThe prevalence of kidney disease, particularly diabetic and hypertensive kidney disease is increasing rapidly specially in the disadvantageous group of population throughout the world. A cross sectional survey was carried out at certain selected slum areas of Mirpur in Dhaka city of Bangladesh over the period from July 2003 to June 2005, and a total of participants ranging from 15 to 65 years were studied. The analysis discovered that 4.1% of the participants were diabetic, 11.6% were hypertensive, and 7.7% had proteinuria. Based on MDRD equation, 13.1% of the participants were detected as having chronic kidney disease (CKD) while with Cockcroft-Gault equation 16% had CKD. Accordingly, the difference between the two equations was not significant. Association of sociodemographic factors with CKD was not significant except age more than 40 years and marital status. The association between CKD and risk factors like proteinuria, obese and overweight, use of tobacco, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension was highly significant. Combined prevalence of DM, hypertension, and proteinuria among CKD group was also demonstrated to be significantly higher (3.8% with Cockcroft-Gault equation and 5.3% with MDRD equation) than that of normal population. The survey data revealed that CKD and its risk factors like DM and hypertension are alarmingly high in disadvantageous population and adding further pressure to the existing burden of CKD.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/267329 |
| spellingShingle | Md Nurul Huda Kazi Shahnoor Alam Harun-Ur-Rashid Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease and Its Association with Risk Factors in Disadvantageous Population International Journal of Nephrology |
| title | Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease and Its Association with Risk Factors in Disadvantageous Population |
| title_full | Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease and Its Association with Risk Factors in Disadvantageous Population |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease and Its Association with Risk Factors in Disadvantageous Population |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease and Its Association with Risk Factors in Disadvantageous Population |
| title_short | Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease and Its Association with Risk Factors in Disadvantageous Population |
| title_sort | prevalence of chronic kidney disease and its association with risk factors in disadvantageous population |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/267329 |
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