Supercapacitance of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes-Polypyrrole Composites

The composites based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and conducting polymers (CPs) are promising materials for supercapacitor devices due to their unique nanostructure that combines the large pseudocapacitance of the CPs with the fast charging/discharging double-layer capacitance and excellent mechanical...

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Main Authors: Matei Raicopol, Alina Pruna, Luisa Pilan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/367473
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author Matei Raicopol
Alina Pruna
Luisa Pilan
author_facet Matei Raicopol
Alina Pruna
Luisa Pilan
author_sort Matei Raicopol
collection DOAJ
description The composites based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and conducting polymers (CPs) are promising materials for supercapacitor devices due to their unique nanostructure that combines the large pseudocapacitance of the CPs with the fast charging/discharging double-layer capacitance and excellent mechanical properties of the CNTs. Here, we report a new electrochemical method to obtain polypyrrole (PPY)/single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) composites. In the first step, the SWCNTs are covalently functionalized with monomeric units of pyrrole by esterification of acyl chloride functionalized SWCNTs and N-(6-hydroxyhexyl)pyrrole. In the second step, the PPY/SWCNTs composites are obtained by copolymerizing the pyrrole monomer with the pyrrole units grafted on SWCNTs surface using controlled potential electrolysis. The composites were further characterized by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results showed good electrochemical charge storage properties for the synthesized composites based on PPY and SWCNTs covalently functionalized with pyrrole units making them promising electrode materials for high power supercapacitors.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-b71a1afe6e7142bb9495ca016e0e04c32025-02-03T05:52:15ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712013-01-01201310.1155/2013/367473367473Supercapacitance of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes-Polypyrrole CompositesMatei Raicopol0Alina Pruna1Luisa Pilan2Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 132 Calea Griviţei, 010737 Bucharest, RomaniaFaculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, 405 Atomistilor, 769231 Magurele, RomaniaFaculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 132 Calea Griviţei, 010737 Bucharest, RomaniaThe composites based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and conducting polymers (CPs) are promising materials for supercapacitor devices due to their unique nanostructure that combines the large pseudocapacitance of the CPs with the fast charging/discharging double-layer capacitance and excellent mechanical properties of the CNTs. Here, we report a new electrochemical method to obtain polypyrrole (PPY)/single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) composites. In the first step, the SWCNTs are covalently functionalized with monomeric units of pyrrole by esterification of acyl chloride functionalized SWCNTs and N-(6-hydroxyhexyl)pyrrole. In the second step, the PPY/SWCNTs composites are obtained by copolymerizing the pyrrole monomer with the pyrrole units grafted on SWCNTs surface using controlled potential electrolysis. The composites were further characterized by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results showed good electrochemical charge storage properties for the synthesized composites based on PPY and SWCNTs covalently functionalized with pyrrole units making them promising electrode materials for high power supercapacitors.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/367473
spellingShingle Matei Raicopol
Alina Pruna
Luisa Pilan
Supercapacitance of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes-Polypyrrole Composites
Journal of Chemistry
title Supercapacitance of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes-Polypyrrole Composites
title_full Supercapacitance of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes-Polypyrrole Composites
title_fullStr Supercapacitance of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes-Polypyrrole Composites
title_full_unstemmed Supercapacitance of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes-Polypyrrole Composites
title_short Supercapacitance of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes-Polypyrrole Composites
title_sort supercapacitance of single walled carbon nanotubes polypyrrole composites
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/367473
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AT alinapruna supercapacitanceofsinglewalledcarbonnanotubespolypyrrolecomposites
AT luisapilan supercapacitanceofsinglewalledcarbonnanotubespolypyrrolecomposites