Gene Technology for Papaya Ringspot Virus Disease Management

Papaya (Carica papaya) is severely damaged by the papaya ringspot virus (PRSV). This review focuses on the development of PRSV resistant transgenic papaya through gene technology. The genetic diversity of PRSV depends upon geographical distribution and the influence of PRSV disease management on a s...

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Main Authors: Md. Abul Kalam Azad, Latifah Amin, Nik Marzuki Sidik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/768038
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author Md. Abul Kalam Azad
Latifah Amin
Nik Marzuki Sidik
author_facet Md. Abul Kalam Azad
Latifah Amin
Nik Marzuki Sidik
author_sort Md. Abul Kalam Azad
collection DOAJ
description Papaya (Carica papaya) is severely damaged by the papaya ringspot virus (PRSV). This review focuses on the development of PRSV resistant transgenic papaya through gene technology. The genetic diversity of PRSV depends upon geographical distribution and the influence of PRSV disease management on a sequence of PRSV isolates. The concept of pathogen-derived resistance has been employed for the development of transgenic papaya, using a coat protein-mediated, RNA-silencing mechanism and replicase gene-mediated transformation for effective PRSV disease management. The development of PRSV-resistant papaya via post-transcriptional gene silencing is a promising technology for PRSV disease management. PRSV-resistant transgenic papaya is environmentally safe and has no harmful effects on human health. Recent studies have revealed that the success of adoption of transgenic papaya depends upon the application, it being a commercially viable product, bio-safety regulatory issues, trade regulations, and the wider social acceptance of the technology. This review discusses the genome and the genetic diversity of PRSV, host range determinants, molecular diagnosis, disease management strategies, the development of transgenic papaya, environmental issues, issues in the adoption of transgenic papaya, and future directions for research.
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spelling doaj-art-b6f305cb20624ffb812ac6f7310dad912025-02-03T01:25:54ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/768038768038Gene Technology for Papaya Ringspot Virus Disease ManagementMd. Abul Kalam Azad0Latifah Amin1Nik Marzuki Sidik2Centre for General Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaCentre for General Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaFaculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaPapaya (Carica papaya) is severely damaged by the papaya ringspot virus (PRSV). This review focuses on the development of PRSV resistant transgenic papaya through gene technology. The genetic diversity of PRSV depends upon geographical distribution and the influence of PRSV disease management on a sequence of PRSV isolates. The concept of pathogen-derived resistance has been employed for the development of transgenic papaya, using a coat protein-mediated, RNA-silencing mechanism and replicase gene-mediated transformation for effective PRSV disease management. The development of PRSV-resistant papaya via post-transcriptional gene silencing is a promising technology for PRSV disease management. PRSV-resistant transgenic papaya is environmentally safe and has no harmful effects on human health. Recent studies have revealed that the success of adoption of transgenic papaya depends upon the application, it being a commercially viable product, bio-safety regulatory issues, trade regulations, and the wider social acceptance of the technology. This review discusses the genome and the genetic diversity of PRSV, host range determinants, molecular diagnosis, disease management strategies, the development of transgenic papaya, environmental issues, issues in the adoption of transgenic papaya, and future directions for research.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/768038
spellingShingle Md. Abul Kalam Azad
Latifah Amin
Nik Marzuki Sidik
Gene Technology for Papaya Ringspot Virus Disease Management
The Scientific World Journal
title Gene Technology for Papaya Ringspot Virus Disease Management
title_full Gene Technology for Papaya Ringspot Virus Disease Management
title_fullStr Gene Technology for Papaya Ringspot Virus Disease Management
title_full_unstemmed Gene Technology for Papaya Ringspot Virus Disease Management
title_short Gene Technology for Papaya Ringspot Virus Disease Management
title_sort gene technology for papaya ringspot virus disease management
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/768038
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