Localized Laser Heat Treatment on AISI 1045 Steel Using a LPBF Laser
ABSTRACT Laser heat treatment (LHT) can provide local microstructure modification for metallic materials. This study investigates the viability of LHT on AISI 1045 steel using a laser designed for laser powder bed processing (LPBF) with a very small beam diameter compared to existing literature. Ene...
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Language: | English |
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Wiley
2025-01-01
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Series: | Engineering Reports |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.13045 |
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author | Benjamin Ours Hammad Ur Rehman Scott Downard Timothy Cyders Brian Wisner |
author_facet | Benjamin Ours Hammad Ur Rehman Scott Downard Timothy Cyders Brian Wisner |
author_sort | Benjamin Ours |
collection | DOAJ |
description | ABSTRACT Laser heat treatment (LHT) can provide local microstructure modification for metallic materials. This study investigates the viability of LHT on AISI 1045 steel using a laser designed for laser powder bed processing (LPBF) with a very small beam diameter compared to existing literature. Energy density models from the literature are analyzed and adapted to improve consistency across varying laser properties, mainly focusing on spot size and laser–material interaction time. Fifteen different laser parameter schematics are evaluated, comparing hardness versus depth relations as well as laser‐affected zone (LAZ) profiles. Through adapting the energy density model, new laser parameters are calculated and demonstrated to produce a valid localized heat treatment. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-b6db09727b4a49288698ef047ebf8ebb |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2577-8196 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | Engineering Reports |
spelling | doaj-art-b6db09727b4a49288698ef047ebf8ebb2025-01-31T00:22:48ZengWileyEngineering Reports2577-81962025-01-0171n/an/a10.1002/eng2.13045Localized Laser Heat Treatment on AISI 1045 Steel Using a LPBF LaserBenjamin Ours0Hammad Ur Rehman1Scott Downard2Timothy Cyders3Brian Wisner4Center for Advanced Materials Processing, Russ College of Engineering and Technology, Ohio University Athens Ohio USACenter for Advanced Materials Processing, Russ College of Engineering and Technology, Ohio University Athens Ohio USACenter for Advanced Materials Processing, Russ College of Engineering and Technology, Ohio University Athens Ohio USACenter for Advanced Materials Processing, Russ College of Engineering and Technology, Ohio University Athens Ohio USACenter for Advanced Materials Processing, Russ College of Engineering and Technology, Ohio University Athens Ohio USAABSTRACT Laser heat treatment (LHT) can provide local microstructure modification for metallic materials. This study investigates the viability of LHT on AISI 1045 steel using a laser designed for laser powder bed processing (LPBF) with a very small beam diameter compared to existing literature. Energy density models from the literature are analyzed and adapted to improve consistency across varying laser properties, mainly focusing on spot size and laser–material interaction time. Fifteen different laser parameter schematics are evaluated, comparing hardness versus depth relations as well as laser‐affected zone (LAZ) profiles. Through adapting the energy density model, new laser parameters are calculated and demonstrated to produce a valid localized heat treatment.https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.13045AISI 1045 carbon steelheat treatmentslaser surface hardeningmicrostructure controlsurface treatments |
spellingShingle | Benjamin Ours Hammad Ur Rehman Scott Downard Timothy Cyders Brian Wisner Localized Laser Heat Treatment on AISI 1045 Steel Using a LPBF Laser Engineering Reports AISI 1045 carbon steel heat treatments laser surface hardening microstructure control surface treatments |
title | Localized Laser Heat Treatment on AISI 1045 Steel Using a LPBF Laser |
title_full | Localized Laser Heat Treatment on AISI 1045 Steel Using a LPBF Laser |
title_fullStr | Localized Laser Heat Treatment on AISI 1045 Steel Using a LPBF Laser |
title_full_unstemmed | Localized Laser Heat Treatment on AISI 1045 Steel Using a LPBF Laser |
title_short | Localized Laser Heat Treatment on AISI 1045 Steel Using a LPBF Laser |
title_sort | localized laser heat treatment on aisi 1045 steel using a lpbf laser |
topic | AISI 1045 carbon steel heat treatments laser surface hardening microstructure control surface treatments |
url | https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.13045 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT benjaminours localizedlaserheattreatmentonaisi1045steelusingalpbflaser AT hammadurrehman localizedlaserheattreatmentonaisi1045steelusingalpbflaser AT scottdownard localizedlaserheattreatmentonaisi1045steelusingalpbflaser AT timothycyders localizedlaserheattreatmentonaisi1045steelusingalpbflaser AT brianwisner localizedlaserheattreatmentonaisi1045steelusingalpbflaser |