Localized Laser Heat Treatment on AISI 1045 Steel Using a LPBF Laser

ABSTRACT Laser heat treatment (LHT) can provide local microstructure modification for metallic materials. This study investigates the viability of LHT on AISI 1045 steel using a laser designed for laser powder bed processing (LPBF) with a very small beam diameter compared to existing literature. Ene...

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Main Authors: Benjamin Ours, Hammad Ur Rehman, Scott Downard, Timothy Cyders, Brian Wisner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Engineering Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.13045
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author Benjamin Ours
Hammad Ur Rehman
Scott Downard
Timothy Cyders
Brian Wisner
author_facet Benjamin Ours
Hammad Ur Rehman
Scott Downard
Timothy Cyders
Brian Wisner
author_sort Benjamin Ours
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Laser heat treatment (LHT) can provide local microstructure modification for metallic materials. This study investigates the viability of LHT on AISI 1045 steel using a laser designed for laser powder bed processing (LPBF) with a very small beam diameter compared to existing literature. Energy density models from the literature are analyzed and adapted to improve consistency across varying laser properties, mainly focusing on spot size and laser–material interaction time. Fifteen different laser parameter schematics are evaluated, comparing hardness versus depth relations as well as laser‐affected zone (LAZ) profiles. Through adapting the energy density model, new laser parameters are calculated and demonstrated to produce a valid localized heat treatment.
format Article
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issn 2577-8196
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spelling doaj-art-b6db09727b4a49288698ef047ebf8ebb2025-01-31T00:22:48ZengWileyEngineering Reports2577-81962025-01-0171n/an/a10.1002/eng2.13045Localized Laser Heat Treatment on AISI 1045 Steel Using a LPBF LaserBenjamin Ours0Hammad Ur Rehman1Scott Downard2Timothy Cyders3Brian Wisner4Center for Advanced Materials Processing, Russ College of Engineering and Technology, Ohio University Athens Ohio USACenter for Advanced Materials Processing, Russ College of Engineering and Technology, Ohio University Athens Ohio USACenter for Advanced Materials Processing, Russ College of Engineering and Technology, Ohio University Athens Ohio USACenter for Advanced Materials Processing, Russ College of Engineering and Technology, Ohio University Athens Ohio USACenter for Advanced Materials Processing, Russ College of Engineering and Technology, Ohio University Athens Ohio USAABSTRACT Laser heat treatment (LHT) can provide local microstructure modification for metallic materials. This study investigates the viability of LHT on AISI 1045 steel using a laser designed for laser powder bed processing (LPBF) with a very small beam diameter compared to existing literature. Energy density models from the literature are analyzed and adapted to improve consistency across varying laser properties, mainly focusing on spot size and laser–material interaction time. Fifteen different laser parameter schematics are evaluated, comparing hardness versus depth relations as well as laser‐affected zone (LAZ) profiles. Through adapting the energy density model, new laser parameters are calculated and demonstrated to produce a valid localized heat treatment.https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.13045AISI 1045 carbon steelheat treatmentslaser surface hardeningmicrostructure controlsurface treatments
spellingShingle Benjamin Ours
Hammad Ur Rehman
Scott Downard
Timothy Cyders
Brian Wisner
Localized Laser Heat Treatment on AISI 1045 Steel Using a LPBF Laser
Engineering Reports
AISI 1045 carbon steel
heat treatments
laser surface hardening
microstructure control
surface treatments
title Localized Laser Heat Treatment on AISI 1045 Steel Using a LPBF Laser
title_full Localized Laser Heat Treatment on AISI 1045 Steel Using a LPBF Laser
title_fullStr Localized Laser Heat Treatment on AISI 1045 Steel Using a LPBF Laser
title_full_unstemmed Localized Laser Heat Treatment on AISI 1045 Steel Using a LPBF Laser
title_short Localized Laser Heat Treatment on AISI 1045 Steel Using a LPBF Laser
title_sort localized laser heat treatment on aisi 1045 steel using a lpbf laser
topic AISI 1045 carbon steel
heat treatments
laser surface hardening
microstructure control
surface treatments
url https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.13045
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