Confronting Dual Threats: Septicemia in the Context of Dengue Fever—A Case Report

Dengue fever poses a significant public health challenge in India, particularly in regions like Kerala where cases have surged in recent years. The disease spectrum ranges from mild symptoms to severe manifestations such as dengue hemorrhagic fever and shock syndrome. Atypical presentations such as...

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Main Authors: Marsha Barreto, M. Preethi, Navin Mathew
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Amrita Journal of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4103/AMJM.AMJM_44_24
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author Marsha Barreto
M. Preethi
Navin Mathew
author_facet Marsha Barreto
M. Preethi
Navin Mathew
author_sort Marsha Barreto
collection DOAJ
description Dengue fever poses a significant public health challenge in India, particularly in regions like Kerala where cases have surged in recent years. The disease spectrum ranges from mild symptoms to severe manifestations such as dengue hemorrhagic fever and shock syndrome. Atypical presentations such as myocarditis further complicate management, highlighting the need for prompt recognition and appropriate intervention. We present a case of a 25-year-old male with dengue fever complicated by myocarditis and subsequent septicemia. The patient required intensive care support and empirical antibiotics, initially with piperacillin/tazobactam and later tailored to meropenem based on culture sensitivity. His clinical course improved significantly following targeted antibiotic therapy, underscoring the importance of early detection and appropriate management of concurrent bacterial infections in dengue patients to mitigate morbidity and mortality. This case exhibits the complex interplay between viral infections and secondary bacterial complications, urging clinicians to maintain a high index of suspicion for bloodstream infections in dengue patients for optimal outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-b6ccf7e7178849138beb216b55311c292025-08-20T03:01:54ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAmrita Journal of Medicine0975-96622772-28052025-01-01211293510.4103/AMJM.AMJM_44_24Confronting Dual Threats: Septicemia in the Context of Dengue Fever—A Case ReportMarsha BarretoM. PreethiNavin MathewDengue fever poses a significant public health challenge in India, particularly in regions like Kerala where cases have surged in recent years. The disease spectrum ranges from mild symptoms to severe manifestations such as dengue hemorrhagic fever and shock syndrome. Atypical presentations such as myocarditis further complicate management, highlighting the need for prompt recognition and appropriate intervention. We present a case of a 25-year-old male with dengue fever complicated by myocarditis and subsequent septicemia. The patient required intensive care support and empirical antibiotics, initially with piperacillin/tazobactam and later tailored to meropenem based on culture sensitivity. His clinical course improved significantly following targeted antibiotic therapy, underscoring the importance of early detection and appropriate management of concurrent bacterial infections in dengue patients to mitigate morbidity and mortality. This case exhibits the complex interplay between viral infections and secondary bacterial complications, urging clinicians to maintain a high index of suspicion for bloodstream infections in dengue patients for optimal outcomes.https://doi.org/10.4103/AMJM.AMJM_44_24blood stream infectiondenguedengue myocarditissecondary septicemia
spellingShingle Marsha Barreto
M. Preethi
Navin Mathew
Confronting Dual Threats: Septicemia in the Context of Dengue Fever—A Case Report
Amrita Journal of Medicine
blood stream infection
dengue
dengue myocarditis
secondary septicemia
title Confronting Dual Threats: Septicemia in the Context of Dengue Fever—A Case Report
title_full Confronting Dual Threats: Septicemia in the Context of Dengue Fever—A Case Report
title_fullStr Confronting Dual Threats: Septicemia in the Context of Dengue Fever—A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Confronting Dual Threats: Septicemia in the Context of Dengue Fever—A Case Report
title_short Confronting Dual Threats: Septicemia in the Context of Dengue Fever—A Case Report
title_sort confronting dual threats septicemia in the context of dengue fever a case report
topic blood stream infection
dengue
dengue myocarditis
secondary septicemia
url https://doi.org/10.4103/AMJM.AMJM_44_24
work_keys_str_mv AT marshabarreto confrontingdualthreatssepticemiainthecontextofdenguefeveracasereport
AT mpreethi confrontingdualthreatssepticemiainthecontextofdenguefeveracasereport
AT navinmathew confrontingdualthreatssepticemiainthecontextofdenguefeveracasereport