Infant neural processing of mother’s face is associated with falling reactivity in the first year of life

It is well established that faces evoke a distinct neural response in the adult and infant brain. Past research has focused on how the infant face-sensitive ERP components (N290, P400, Nc) reflect different aspects of face processing, however there is still a lack of understanding of how these compo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Silvia Rigato, Manuela Stets, Henrik Dvergsdal, Karla Holmboe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878929324001634
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832591865294094336
author Silvia Rigato
Manuela Stets
Henrik Dvergsdal
Karla Holmboe
author_facet Silvia Rigato
Manuela Stets
Henrik Dvergsdal
Karla Holmboe
author_sort Silvia Rigato
collection DOAJ
description It is well established that faces evoke a distinct neural response in the adult and infant brain. Past research has focused on how the infant face-sensitive ERP components (N290, P400, Nc) reflect different aspects of face processing, however there is still a lack of understanding of how these components reflect face familiarity and how they change over time. Further, there are only a few studies on whether these neural responses correlate with other aspects of development, such as infant temperament. In this longitudinal study (N∼60), we recorded infant visual ERPs in response to mother and stranger face stimuli at 4, 6 and 9 months of age. Our results showed that, compared to a stranger face, the mother face evoked a larger N290 at 4 months and a larger P400 at 6 months. At 9 months, no difference was found between mother and stranger faces. However, at 9 months we found that the P400 and Nc amplitudes evoked by the mother face were associated with infant falling reactivity. We conclude that the neural responses associated with the processing of faces, and specifically the face of the mother, are related to the development of infant individual characteristics.
format Article
id doaj-art-b6af96a8ae1c4675814d44ade1078098
institution Kabale University
issn 1878-9293
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
spelling doaj-art-b6af96a8ae1c4675814d44ade10780982025-01-22T05:41:20ZengElsevierDevelopmental Cognitive Neuroscience1878-92932025-01-0171101502Infant neural processing of mother’s face is associated with falling reactivity in the first year of lifeSilvia Rigato0Manuela Stets1Henrik Dvergsdal2Karla Holmboe3Centre for Brain Science, Department of Psychology, University of Essex, UK; Correspondence to: Centre for Brain Science, Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester CO4 3SQ, UK.Centre for Brain Science, Department of Psychology, University of Essex, UKBusiness Administration Programme, Nord University, UKSchool of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, UKIt is well established that faces evoke a distinct neural response in the adult and infant brain. Past research has focused on how the infant face-sensitive ERP components (N290, P400, Nc) reflect different aspects of face processing, however there is still a lack of understanding of how these components reflect face familiarity and how they change over time. Further, there are only a few studies on whether these neural responses correlate with other aspects of development, such as infant temperament. In this longitudinal study (N∼60), we recorded infant visual ERPs in response to mother and stranger face stimuli at 4, 6 and 9 months of age. Our results showed that, compared to a stranger face, the mother face evoked a larger N290 at 4 months and a larger P400 at 6 months. At 9 months, no difference was found between mother and stranger faces. However, at 9 months we found that the P400 and Nc amplitudes evoked by the mother face were associated with infant falling reactivity. We conclude that the neural responses associated with the processing of faces, and specifically the face of the mother, are related to the development of infant individual characteristics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878929324001634ERPsFace processingInfancyInfant temperament
spellingShingle Silvia Rigato
Manuela Stets
Henrik Dvergsdal
Karla Holmboe
Infant neural processing of mother’s face is associated with falling reactivity in the first year of life
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
ERPs
Face processing
Infancy
Infant temperament
title Infant neural processing of mother’s face is associated with falling reactivity in the first year of life
title_full Infant neural processing of mother’s face is associated with falling reactivity in the first year of life
title_fullStr Infant neural processing of mother’s face is associated with falling reactivity in the first year of life
title_full_unstemmed Infant neural processing of mother’s face is associated with falling reactivity in the first year of life
title_short Infant neural processing of mother’s face is associated with falling reactivity in the first year of life
title_sort infant neural processing of mother s face is associated with falling reactivity in the first year of life
topic ERPs
Face processing
Infancy
Infant temperament
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878929324001634
work_keys_str_mv AT silviarigato infantneuralprocessingofmothersfaceisassociatedwithfallingreactivityinthefirstyearoflife
AT manuelastets infantneuralprocessingofmothersfaceisassociatedwithfallingreactivityinthefirstyearoflife
AT henrikdvergsdal infantneuralprocessingofmothersfaceisassociatedwithfallingreactivityinthefirstyearoflife
AT karlaholmboe infantneuralprocessingofmothersfaceisassociatedwithfallingreactivityinthefirstyearoflife