Iraq's Position Towards the 1968 Lebanese Parliamentary ‎Elections

Aims: This research aims to study the Lebanese parliamentary elections of ‎‎1968 as a prominent political turning point in Lebanon's modern history, and ‎the accompanying internal conflicts and blocs that had a direct impact on ‎Lebanese political life. The research also focuses on analyzing Ir...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elham Hatem Turki, Fahmi Ahmed Farhan
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: University of Anbar 2025-06-01
Series:مجلة جامعة الأنبار للعلوم الإنسانية
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Online Access:https://juah.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_188304.html
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Summary:Aims: This research aims to study the Lebanese parliamentary elections of ‎‎1968 as a prominent political turning point in Lebanon's modern history, and ‎the accompanying internal conflicts and blocs that had a direct impact on ‎Lebanese political life. The research also focuses on analyzing Iraq's official ‎and unofficial stance on these elections, in light of the regional and ‎international political interactions that the region was witnessing at the time. ‎Methodology: The historical-analytical approach was adopted in addressing ‎the subject of the study, through a review of official documents, sources, and ‎statements issued by Iraqi authorities, in addition to what was reported in the ‎Iraqi and Lebanese press during that period. Political data related to the course ‎of the electoral process and the conflict between the various Lebanese forces ‎were also analyzed. Results: The research demonstrated that the Lebanese ‎elections of 1968 were not merely an internal event, but rather reflected a ‎broader political struggle between two main movements: one inclined to ‎maintain the situation as it is, led by Camille Chamoun and Pierre Gemayel, ‎and the other calling for reform and change, led by Kamal Jumblatt and Sabri ‎Hamadeh. Iraq showed clear interest in these elections due to the potential ‎impact of their outcomes on the regional balance of power. The elections ‎reflected in official, diplomatic, and media coverage. Conclusions: The study ‎concluded that Iraq's position on the 1968 Lebanese parliamentary elections ‎stemmed from its vision of its regional role and its support for nationalist and ‎reformist forces in Lebanon. The elections also revealed the fragility of ‎Lebanese political balances amid sectarian divisions and external tensions, ‎making them a pivotal moment in Lebanon's modern political history.‎
ISSN:1995-8463
2706-6673