Ectopia Cordis as a Lethal Neonatal Condition: A Case Report from Bahrain and a Literature Review

Ectopia cordis is a rare type of malformation where the heart is not located normally. It may be partially or completely located outside the thoracic cavity and can be associated with other congenital abnormalities. It results from failure of maturation of midline mesoderm and ventral body formation...

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Main Authors: Shereen M. Mohamed, Hasan M. Isa, Amarjit K. Sandhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6850305
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author Shereen M. Mohamed
Hasan M. Isa
Amarjit K. Sandhu
author_facet Shereen M. Mohamed
Hasan M. Isa
Amarjit K. Sandhu
author_sort Shereen M. Mohamed
collection DOAJ
description Ectopia cordis is a rare type of malformation where the heart is not located normally. It may be partially or completely located outside the thoracic cavity and can be associated with other congenital abnormalities. It results from failure of maturation of midline mesoderm and ventral body formation during embryogenic formation. The exact etiology remains unknown. The literature review reveals the prognosis for infants with ectopia cordis is very poor. Here, we are reporting the first case of a fetus that was prenatally diagnosed with ectopia cordis that was associated with omphalocele documented in our country. Considering the poor prognosis for the fetus, conservative management during the prenatal period was chosen.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6811
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publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-b68e16718afd43be8d9abcd5954025552025-02-03T01:23:12ZengWileyCase Reports in Pediatrics2090-68112022-01-01202210.1155/2022/6850305Ectopia Cordis as a Lethal Neonatal Condition: A Case Report from Bahrain and a Literature ReviewShereen M. Mohamed0Hasan M. Isa1Amarjit K. Sandhu2Obstetrics and GynaecologyArabian Gulf UniversityArabian Gulf UniversityEctopia cordis is a rare type of malformation where the heart is not located normally. It may be partially or completely located outside the thoracic cavity and can be associated with other congenital abnormalities. It results from failure of maturation of midline mesoderm and ventral body formation during embryogenic formation. The exact etiology remains unknown. The literature review reveals the prognosis for infants with ectopia cordis is very poor. Here, we are reporting the first case of a fetus that was prenatally diagnosed with ectopia cordis that was associated with omphalocele documented in our country. Considering the poor prognosis for the fetus, conservative management during the prenatal period was chosen.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6850305
spellingShingle Shereen M. Mohamed
Hasan M. Isa
Amarjit K. Sandhu
Ectopia Cordis as a Lethal Neonatal Condition: A Case Report from Bahrain and a Literature Review
Case Reports in Pediatrics
title Ectopia Cordis as a Lethal Neonatal Condition: A Case Report from Bahrain and a Literature Review
title_full Ectopia Cordis as a Lethal Neonatal Condition: A Case Report from Bahrain and a Literature Review
title_fullStr Ectopia Cordis as a Lethal Neonatal Condition: A Case Report from Bahrain and a Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Ectopia Cordis as a Lethal Neonatal Condition: A Case Report from Bahrain and a Literature Review
title_short Ectopia Cordis as a Lethal Neonatal Condition: A Case Report from Bahrain and a Literature Review
title_sort ectopia cordis as a lethal neonatal condition a case report from bahrain and a literature review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6850305
work_keys_str_mv AT shereenmmohamed ectopiacordisasalethalneonatalconditionacasereportfrombahrainandaliteraturereview
AT hasanmisa ectopiacordisasalethalneonatalconditionacasereportfrombahrainandaliteraturereview
AT amarjitksandhu ectopiacordisasalethalneonatalconditionacasereportfrombahrainandaliteraturereview