A Multidisciplinary Approach to Anesthetic Management of a Parturient with Severe Aortic Stenosis

In order to optimize anesthetic management and avoid adverse maternal and fetal outcomes, a clear understanding of the changes in cardiovascular physiology that occur during pregnancy is paramount. The effects of normal gestation on the cardiovascular system are particularly significant in a parturi...

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Main Authors: Kalpana Tyagaraj, David A. Gutman, Lynn Belliveau, Adnan Sadiq, Alok Bhutada, Dennis E. Feierman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Anesthesiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/489157
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author Kalpana Tyagaraj
David A. Gutman
Lynn Belliveau
Adnan Sadiq
Alok Bhutada
Dennis E. Feierman
author_facet Kalpana Tyagaraj
David A. Gutman
Lynn Belliveau
Adnan Sadiq
Alok Bhutada
Dennis E. Feierman
author_sort Kalpana Tyagaraj
collection DOAJ
description In order to optimize anesthetic management and avoid adverse maternal and fetal outcomes, a clear understanding of the changes in cardiovascular physiology that occur during pregnancy is paramount. The effects of normal gestation on the cardiovascular system are particularly significant in a parturient with cardiac valvular pathology. We present a case of a 27-year-old G2P0 at 37 weeks with a past medical history of diabetes, macrosomia, congenital bicuspid aortic valve with severe stenosis (valve area 0.7 cm2) who was scheduled for elective C-section. A multidisciplinary discussion involving cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, obstetric surgeons, neonatal intensivists, perfusion staff, anesthesiologists, and nursing staff was held to formulate a plan for the perioperative management of this parturient. Also, contingency plans were formulated and discussed with the care providers, in the event of acute decompensation of the mother and baby and possible need for emergency aortic valvuloplasty and/or aortic valve replacement.
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series Case Reports in Anesthesiology
spelling doaj-art-b67cfb76a1db4a8ba507bfe060514d402025-02-03T01:02:37ZengWileyCase Reports in Anesthesiology2090-63822090-63902015-01-01201510.1155/2015/489157489157A Multidisciplinary Approach to Anesthetic Management of a Parturient with Severe Aortic StenosisKalpana Tyagaraj0David A. Gutman1Lynn Belliveau2Adnan Sadiq3Alok Bhutada4Dennis E. Feierman5Department of Anesthesiology, Maimonides Medical Center, 4802 10th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11219, USADepartment of Anesthesiology, Maimonides Medical Center, 4802 10th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11219, USADepartment of Anesthesiology, Maimonides Medical Center, 4802 10th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11219, USADepartment of Cardiology, Maimonides Medical Center, 4802 10th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11219, USADepartment of Neonatology, Maimonides Medical Center, 4802 10th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11219, USADepartment of Anesthesiology, Maimonides Medical Center, 4802 10th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11219, USAIn order to optimize anesthetic management and avoid adverse maternal and fetal outcomes, a clear understanding of the changes in cardiovascular physiology that occur during pregnancy is paramount. The effects of normal gestation on the cardiovascular system are particularly significant in a parturient with cardiac valvular pathology. We present a case of a 27-year-old G2P0 at 37 weeks with a past medical history of diabetes, macrosomia, congenital bicuspid aortic valve with severe stenosis (valve area 0.7 cm2) who was scheduled for elective C-section. A multidisciplinary discussion involving cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, obstetric surgeons, neonatal intensivists, perfusion staff, anesthesiologists, and nursing staff was held to formulate a plan for the perioperative management of this parturient. Also, contingency plans were formulated and discussed with the care providers, in the event of acute decompensation of the mother and baby and possible need for emergency aortic valvuloplasty and/or aortic valve replacement.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/489157
spellingShingle Kalpana Tyagaraj
David A. Gutman
Lynn Belliveau
Adnan Sadiq
Alok Bhutada
Dennis E. Feierman
A Multidisciplinary Approach to Anesthetic Management of a Parturient with Severe Aortic Stenosis
Case Reports in Anesthesiology
title A Multidisciplinary Approach to Anesthetic Management of a Parturient with Severe Aortic Stenosis
title_full A Multidisciplinary Approach to Anesthetic Management of a Parturient with Severe Aortic Stenosis
title_fullStr A Multidisciplinary Approach to Anesthetic Management of a Parturient with Severe Aortic Stenosis
title_full_unstemmed A Multidisciplinary Approach to Anesthetic Management of a Parturient with Severe Aortic Stenosis
title_short A Multidisciplinary Approach to Anesthetic Management of a Parturient with Severe Aortic Stenosis
title_sort multidisciplinary approach to anesthetic management of a parturient with severe aortic stenosis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/489157
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