Structural Predestination of Individual Diversity in the Course and Severity of Infectious Diseases

Infectious diseases can be manifested by a spectrum of clinical signs and resultant clinical courses that range from acute to chronic and possible persistence in the victim in a latent form. Until recently, the origins of this kind of biodiversity were poorly understood, but advances in immunology —...

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Main Author: Sergey N. Rumyantsev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2002-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2002.94
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author Sergey N. Rumyantsev
author_facet Sergey N. Rumyantsev
author_sort Sergey N. Rumyantsev
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description Infectious diseases can be manifested by a spectrum of clinical signs and resultant clinical courses that range from acute to chronic and possible persistence in the victim in a latent form. Until recently, the origins of this kind of biodiversity were poorly understood, but advances in immunology — especially in identifying the constitutional mechanisms of immunity — have contributed to our understanding of the origins of biodiversity in infectious diseases. Infectious diseases affect only focal areas in the affected organisms, and the amounts and distribution of infectious lesions vary from patient to patient. In a population attacked by an infectious agent, individuals can be conveniently divided into three categories: totally resistant organisms which contain no susceptible structures and are not affected; mildly susceptible organisms in which a few foci appear and in which the infection runs a benign course; organisms in which the number of constitutionally susceptible structures is high and the infectious process develops in a severe form. The diversity is determined by the differences in susceptibility of various parts of the organism under consideration.
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spelling doaj-art-b6749aad77bd49f4b701365be316e2b22025-02-03T01:28:04ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2002-01-01220521610.1100/tsw.2002.94Structural Predestination of Individual Diversity in the Course and Severity of Infectious DiseasesSergey N. Rumyantsev0Institute of Vaccines and Sera, Saint Petersburg, RussiaInfectious diseases can be manifested by a spectrum of clinical signs and resultant clinical courses that range from acute to chronic and possible persistence in the victim in a latent form. Until recently, the origins of this kind of biodiversity were poorly understood, but advances in immunology — especially in identifying the constitutional mechanisms of immunity — have contributed to our understanding of the origins of biodiversity in infectious diseases. Infectious diseases affect only focal areas in the affected organisms, and the amounts and distribution of infectious lesions vary from patient to patient. In a population attacked by an infectious agent, individuals can be conveniently divided into three categories: totally resistant organisms which contain no susceptible structures and are not affected; mildly susceptible organisms in which a few foci appear and in which the infection runs a benign course; organisms in which the number of constitutionally susceptible structures is high and the infectious process develops in a severe form. The diversity is determined by the differences in susceptibility of various parts of the organism under consideration.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2002.94
spellingShingle Sergey N. Rumyantsev
Structural Predestination of Individual Diversity in the Course and Severity of Infectious Diseases
The Scientific World Journal
title Structural Predestination of Individual Diversity in the Course and Severity of Infectious Diseases
title_full Structural Predestination of Individual Diversity in the Course and Severity of Infectious Diseases
title_fullStr Structural Predestination of Individual Diversity in the Course and Severity of Infectious Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Structural Predestination of Individual Diversity in the Course and Severity of Infectious Diseases
title_short Structural Predestination of Individual Diversity in the Course and Severity of Infectious Diseases
title_sort structural predestination of individual diversity in the course and severity of infectious diseases
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2002.94
work_keys_str_mv AT sergeynrumyantsev structuralpredestinationofindividualdiversityinthecourseandseverityofinfectiousdiseases