From actinic keratosis to cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: the key pathogenesis and treatments

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is the second most common non-melanoma skin cancer, among which 82% arise from actinic keratosis (AK) characterized by lesions of epidermal keratinocyte dysplasia. It is of great significance to uncover the progression mechanisms from AK to cSCC, which will f...

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Main Authors: Zhenlin Li, Fangqi Lu, Fujin Zhou, Dekun Song, Lunhui Chang, Weiying Liu, Guorong Yan, Guolong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1518633/full
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author Zhenlin Li
Zhenlin Li
Zhenlin Li
Zhenlin Li
Fangqi Lu
Fangqi Lu
Fangqi Lu
Fangqi Lu
Fujin Zhou
Fujin Zhou
Fujin Zhou
Dekun Song
Dekun Song
Dekun Song
Lunhui Chang
Lunhui Chang
Lunhui Chang
Lunhui Chang
Weiying Liu
Guorong Yan
Guorong Yan
Guorong Yan
Guolong Zhang
Guolong Zhang
Guolong Zhang
Guolong Zhang
author_facet Zhenlin Li
Zhenlin Li
Zhenlin Li
Zhenlin Li
Fangqi Lu
Fangqi Lu
Fangqi Lu
Fangqi Lu
Fujin Zhou
Fujin Zhou
Fujin Zhou
Dekun Song
Dekun Song
Dekun Song
Lunhui Chang
Lunhui Chang
Lunhui Chang
Lunhui Chang
Weiying Liu
Guorong Yan
Guorong Yan
Guorong Yan
Guolong Zhang
Guolong Zhang
Guolong Zhang
Guolong Zhang
author_sort Zhenlin Li
collection DOAJ
description Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is the second most common non-melanoma skin cancer, among which 82% arise from actinic keratosis (AK) characterized by lesions of epidermal keratinocyte dysplasia. It is of great significance to uncover the progression mechanisms from AK to cSCC, which will facilitate the early therapeutic intervention of AK before malignant transformation. Thus, more and more studies are trying to ascertain the potential transformation mechanisms through multi-omics, including genetics, transcriptomics, and epigenetics. In this review, we gave an overview of the specific biomarkers and signaling pathways that may be involved in the pathogenesis from AK to cSCC, pointing out future possible molecular therapies for the early intervention of AK and cSCC. We also discussed current interventions on AK and cSCC, together with future perspectives.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Immunology
spelling doaj-art-b6550a415cbe401cbdc82bc9353413bd2025-01-24T07:13:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-01-011610.3389/fimmu.2025.15186331518633From actinic keratosis to cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: the key pathogenesis and treatmentsZhenlin Li0Zhenlin Li1Zhenlin Li2Zhenlin Li3Fangqi Lu4Fangqi Lu5Fangqi Lu6Fangqi Lu7Fujin Zhou8Fujin Zhou9Fujin Zhou10Dekun Song11Dekun Song12Dekun Song13Lunhui Chang14Lunhui Chang15Lunhui Chang16Lunhui Chang17Weiying Liu18Guorong Yan19Guorong Yan20Guorong Yan21Guolong Zhang22Guolong Zhang23Guolong Zhang24Guolong Zhang25School of Medicine, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, ChinaDepartment of Phototherapy, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaSkin Cancer Center, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaInstitute of Photomedicine, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Medicine, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, ChinaDepartment of Phototherapy, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaSkin Cancer Center, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaInstitute of Photomedicine, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Medicine, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, ChinaDepartment of Phototherapy, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaSkin Cancer Center, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Medicine, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, ChinaDepartment of Phototherapy, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaSkin Cancer Center, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Medicine, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, ChinaDepartment of Phototherapy, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaSkin Cancer Center, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaInstitute of Photomedicine, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Dermatology, Hunan Aerospace Hospital, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Phototherapy, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaSkin Cancer Center, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaInstitute of Photomedicine, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Medicine, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, ChinaDepartment of Phototherapy, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaSkin Cancer Center, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaInstitute of Photomedicine, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaCutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is the second most common non-melanoma skin cancer, among which 82% arise from actinic keratosis (AK) characterized by lesions of epidermal keratinocyte dysplasia. It is of great significance to uncover the progression mechanisms from AK to cSCC, which will facilitate the early therapeutic intervention of AK before malignant transformation. Thus, more and more studies are trying to ascertain the potential transformation mechanisms through multi-omics, including genetics, transcriptomics, and epigenetics. In this review, we gave an overview of the specific biomarkers and signaling pathways that may be involved in the pathogenesis from AK to cSCC, pointing out future possible molecular therapies for the early intervention of AK and cSCC. We also discussed current interventions on AK and cSCC, together with future perspectives.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1518633/fullactinic keratosiscutaneous squamous cell carcinomaprogressionmalignant transformationskin cancersnon-melanoma skin cancers
spellingShingle Zhenlin Li
Zhenlin Li
Zhenlin Li
Zhenlin Li
Fangqi Lu
Fangqi Lu
Fangqi Lu
Fangqi Lu
Fujin Zhou
Fujin Zhou
Fujin Zhou
Dekun Song
Dekun Song
Dekun Song
Lunhui Chang
Lunhui Chang
Lunhui Chang
Lunhui Chang
Weiying Liu
Guorong Yan
Guorong Yan
Guorong Yan
Guolong Zhang
Guolong Zhang
Guolong Zhang
Guolong Zhang
From actinic keratosis to cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: the key pathogenesis and treatments
Frontiers in Immunology
actinic keratosis
cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
progression
malignant transformation
skin cancers
non-melanoma skin cancers
title From actinic keratosis to cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: the key pathogenesis and treatments
title_full From actinic keratosis to cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: the key pathogenesis and treatments
title_fullStr From actinic keratosis to cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: the key pathogenesis and treatments
title_full_unstemmed From actinic keratosis to cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: the key pathogenesis and treatments
title_short From actinic keratosis to cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: the key pathogenesis and treatments
title_sort from actinic keratosis to cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma the key pathogenesis and treatments
topic actinic keratosis
cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
progression
malignant transformation
skin cancers
non-melanoma skin cancers
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1518633/full
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