Internal Migration of Youth in Megacities as a Factor Influencing the Migration of Youth Abroad (on the Example of Almaty)

Internal migration is a transitional moment for young people to migrate abroad. This article aims to study city infrastructure as a factor influencing the internal migration of young people to big cities. This is one of the country’s problems because it results in a «brain drain» abroad. There is a...

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Main Authors: A. K. Jussibaliyeva, D. M. Iskakova, A. A. Kurmanalina, B. B. Duisenbayeva, D. B. Iskakova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Economics under the Science Committee of Ministry of Education and Science RK 2023-04-01
Series:Экономика: стратегия и практика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/973
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author A. K. Jussibaliyeva
D. M. Iskakova
A. A. Kurmanalina
B. B. Duisenbayeva
D. B. Iskakova
author_facet A. K. Jussibaliyeva
D. M. Iskakova
A. A. Kurmanalina
B. B. Duisenbayeva
D. B. Iskakova
author_sort A. K. Jussibaliyeva
collection DOAJ
description Internal migration is a transitional moment for young people to migrate abroad. This article aims to study city infrastructure as a factor influencing the internal migration of young people to big cities. This is one of the country’s problems because it results in a «brain drain» abroad. There is a need to consider these factors. The study examines young people involved in internal migration who arrived in Almaty, aged 14 - 29. The methodology of this study is based on the method of Everett S. Lee. It analyzes factors influencing the internal migration of young people to cities with a population of one million. The article discusses objective factors that constrain or stimulate the migration process between regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. These factors include the number of universities and colleges, the number of employers, medical and entertainment institutions, etc. These indicators were grouped into four factors: education, health care, entertainment and employment. For data analysis and processing, generalization and systematization methods were used. Data for factor estimation was obtained from the National Bureau of Statistics and other official sources for the period 2014 - 2021. Correlation-regression analysis was conducted using the SPSS program to determine the relationship between internal migration and city infrastructure indicators. Results obtained showed a significant relationship between the internal migration of young people and educational and health organizations. Education is seen as one of the main factors in the internal and external migration of young people. Therefore, the development of higher education and employment rates is essential to prevent brain drain.
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spelling doaj-art-b62a9e5d806b409cac4b1bf7c59f8d8f2025-08-20T03:37:27ZengInstitute of Economics under the Science Committee of Ministry of Education and Science RKЭкономика: стратегия и практика1997-99672663-550X2023-04-011818710210.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-87-102407Internal Migration of Youth in Megacities as a Factor Influencing the Migration of Youth Abroad (on the Example of Almaty)A. K. Jussibaliyeva0D. M. Iskakova1A. A. Kurmanalina2B. B. Duisenbayeva3D. B. Iskakova4LLP Scientific and Production Enterprise «Innovator»LLP Scientific and Production Enterprise «Innovator»K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University (Zhubanov University)Kazakh-Russian International UniversityLLP Scientific and Production Enterprise «Innovator»Internal migration is a transitional moment for young people to migrate abroad. This article aims to study city infrastructure as a factor influencing the internal migration of young people to big cities. This is one of the country’s problems because it results in a «brain drain» abroad. There is a need to consider these factors. The study examines young people involved in internal migration who arrived in Almaty, aged 14 - 29. The methodology of this study is based on the method of Everett S. Lee. It analyzes factors influencing the internal migration of young people to cities with a population of one million. The article discusses objective factors that constrain or stimulate the migration process between regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. These factors include the number of universities and colleges, the number of employers, medical and entertainment institutions, etc. These indicators were grouped into four factors: education, health care, entertainment and employment. For data analysis and processing, generalization and systematization methods were used. Data for factor estimation was obtained from the National Bureau of Statistics and other official sources for the period 2014 - 2021. Correlation-regression analysis was conducted using the SPSS program to determine the relationship between internal migration and city infrastructure indicators. Results obtained showed a significant relationship between the internal migration of young people and educational and health organizations. Education is seen as one of the main factors in the internal and external migration of young people. Therefore, the development of higher education and employment rates is essential to prevent brain drain.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/973economicsyouth migrationinternal migrationmigration factorscity infrastructurestrategy
spellingShingle A. K. Jussibaliyeva
D. M. Iskakova
A. A. Kurmanalina
B. B. Duisenbayeva
D. B. Iskakova
Internal Migration of Youth in Megacities as a Factor Influencing the Migration of Youth Abroad (on the Example of Almaty)
Экономика: стратегия и практика
economics
youth migration
internal migration
migration factors
city infrastructure
strategy
title Internal Migration of Youth in Megacities as a Factor Influencing the Migration of Youth Abroad (on the Example of Almaty)
title_full Internal Migration of Youth in Megacities as a Factor Influencing the Migration of Youth Abroad (on the Example of Almaty)
title_fullStr Internal Migration of Youth in Megacities as a Factor Influencing the Migration of Youth Abroad (on the Example of Almaty)
title_full_unstemmed Internal Migration of Youth in Megacities as a Factor Influencing the Migration of Youth Abroad (on the Example of Almaty)
title_short Internal Migration of Youth in Megacities as a Factor Influencing the Migration of Youth Abroad (on the Example of Almaty)
title_sort internal migration of youth in megacities as a factor influencing the migration of youth abroad on the example of almaty
topic economics
youth migration
internal migration
migration factors
city infrastructure
strategy
url https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/973
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