Head and Neck Paragangliomas: 16-year Single-center Experience and Mini Review on Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-up

Objective: To investigate head and neck paraganglioma cases treated at a tertiary center from 2007 to 2023. The research includes a thorough examination of published studies that have focused on long-term outcomes. The additional goal is to contribute to the existing knowledge on head and neck parag...

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Main Authors: Gokce AYDEMIR, Fazil Necdet ARDIC, Cuneyt Orhan KARA, Ferda BIR
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2024-09-01
Series:Medeniyet Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=medeniyet&un=MEDJ-91668
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author Gokce AYDEMIR
Fazil Necdet ARDIC
Cuneyt Orhan KARA
Ferda BIR
author_facet Gokce AYDEMIR
Fazil Necdet ARDIC
Cuneyt Orhan KARA
Ferda BIR
author_sort Gokce AYDEMIR
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To investigate head and neck paraganglioma cases treated at a tertiary center from 2007 to 2023. The research includes a thorough examination of published studies that have focused on long-term outcomes. The additional goal is to contribute to the existing knowledge on head and neck paraganglioma, with a particular emphasis on refining diagnostic algorithms, treatment selection, and follow-up procedures. Methods: A total of 44 patients were retrospectively analyzed, and 39 were included. Demographic information, symptoms, radiological examination results, types, stages, and postoperative complications were recorded. A review was conducted to select articles that reported single-center experiences with large cohorts, long follow-ups, and different treatment modalities since 2010. Results: The mean age of the patients was 54 years, and the female/male ratio was 3.55: 1. Among the 39 cases examined, 18 and 19 were identified as cervical paraganglioma and 19 as temporal bone paraganglioma. All patients initially underwent surgical resection. The mean follow-up duration was 5.42 years. Four residual cases and two recurrences were identified postoperatively, and a Gamma Knife was used as additional treatment. Subsequently, 17 articles were selected and summarized, and then a flowchart was prepared showing the possible options for diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. Conclusions: Preoperative staging is essential for surgical planning and predicting potential intraoperative complications. Based on our findings and review of the articles, we have prepared a flowchart that includes all possibilities depending on the tumor stage to help in the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of head and neck paragangliomas.
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publishDate 2024-09-01
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spelling doaj-art-b6097002b19442ba9447c10dbbb91b3a2025-01-29T10:22:46ZengGalenos Publishing HouseMedeniyet Medical Journal2149-20422149-46062024-09-0139319220310.4274/MMJ.galenos.2024.91668MEDJ-91668Head and Neck Paragangliomas: 16-year Single-center Experience and Mini Review on Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-upGokce AYDEMIR0Fazil Necdet ARDIC1Cuneyt Orhan KARA2Ferda BIR3Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Denizli, TürkiyePamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Denizli, TürkiyePamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Denizli, TürkiyePamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Pathology, Denizli, TürkiyeObjective: To investigate head and neck paraganglioma cases treated at a tertiary center from 2007 to 2023. The research includes a thorough examination of published studies that have focused on long-term outcomes. The additional goal is to contribute to the existing knowledge on head and neck paraganglioma, with a particular emphasis on refining diagnostic algorithms, treatment selection, and follow-up procedures. Methods: A total of 44 patients were retrospectively analyzed, and 39 were included. Demographic information, symptoms, radiological examination results, types, stages, and postoperative complications were recorded. A review was conducted to select articles that reported single-center experiences with large cohorts, long follow-ups, and different treatment modalities since 2010. Results: The mean age of the patients was 54 years, and the female/male ratio was 3.55: 1. Among the 39 cases examined, 18 and 19 were identified as cervical paraganglioma and 19 as temporal bone paraganglioma. All patients initially underwent surgical resection. The mean follow-up duration was 5.42 years. Four residual cases and two recurrences were identified postoperatively, and a Gamma Knife was used as additional treatment. Subsequently, 17 articles were selected and summarized, and then a flowchart was prepared showing the possible options for diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. Conclusions: Preoperative staging is essential for surgical planning and predicting potential intraoperative complications. Based on our findings and review of the articles, we have prepared a flowchart that includes all possibilities depending on the tumor stage to help in the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of head and neck paragangliomas.https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=medeniyet&un=MEDJ-91668head and neck paragangliomasurgeryradiation therapyglomus tumorsstaging paraganglioma
spellingShingle Gokce AYDEMIR
Fazil Necdet ARDIC
Cuneyt Orhan KARA
Ferda BIR
Head and Neck Paragangliomas: 16-year Single-center Experience and Mini Review on Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-up
Medeniyet Medical Journal
head and neck paraganglioma
surgery
radiation therapy
glomus tumors
staging paraganglioma
title Head and Neck Paragangliomas: 16-year Single-center Experience and Mini Review on Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-up
title_full Head and Neck Paragangliomas: 16-year Single-center Experience and Mini Review on Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-up
title_fullStr Head and Neck Paragangliomas: 16-year Single-center Experience and Mini Review on Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-up
title_full_unstemmed Head and Neck Paragangliomas: 16-year Single-center Experience and Mini Review on Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-up
title_short Head and Neck Paragangliomas: 16-year Single-center Experience and Mini Review on Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-up
title_sort head and neck paragangliomas 16 year single center experience and mini review on diagnosis treatment and follow up
topic head and neck paraganglioma
surgery
radiation therapy
glomus tumors
staging paraganglioma
url https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=medeniyet&un=MEDJ-91668
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AT cuneytorhankara headandneckparagangliomas16yearsinglecenterexperienceandminireviewondiagnosistreatmentandfollowup
AT ferdabir headandneckparagangliomas16yearsinglecenterexperienceandminireviewondiagnosistreatmentandfollowup