Beyond the embrace: a phenomenological qualitative exploration of the impact of kangaroo mother care (KMC) on couple relationships in China

Objectives To explore the impact of kangaroo mother care (KMC), involving both mothers and fathers, on the dynamics of couple relationships.Design Qualitative phenomenological study.Setting A regional comprehensive centre for child healthcare.Participants 11 couples engaged in KMC with their infants...

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Main Authors: Xin Ding, Yiyin He, Peizhen Chen, Chunmei He, Jufang Ding, Hongqing Guo, Wenying Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2025-02-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/2/e088636.full
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author Xin Ding
Yiyin He
Peizhen Chen
Chunmei He
Jufang Ding
Hongqing Guo
Wenying Yao
author_facet Xin Ding
Yiyin He
Peizhen Chen
Chunmei He
Jufang Ding
Hongqing Guo
Wenying Yao
author_sort Xin Ding
collection DOAJ
description Objectives To explore the impact of kangaroo mother care (KMC), involving both mothers and fathers, on the dynamics of couple relationships.Design Qualitative phenomenological study.Setting A regional comprehensive centre for child healthcare.Participants 11 couples engaged in KMC with their infants. We created a semistructured interview guide to conduct face-to-face interviews separately with both wives and husbands. The interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim, and analysed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis technique.Results Analysis of participants’ narratives revealed three pivotal themes: ‘strengthening of couple relationship’, ‘role adaptation and redefinition’ and ‘conflicts and resolution’. These themes collectively illustrated the complex interplay between enhanced emotional intimacy, renegotiated parental roles and the navigation of conflicts within the context of neonatal caregiving.Conclusions KMC may have effects on couple relationships beyond its immediate benefits for the infant. It may potentially influence the emotional and relational dynamics between partners. Couples' experiences with KMC practices are multifaceted and complex. Through the intimate act of KMC, couples may experience a deepening of emotional bonds, redefinition of roles and identities, and encounter both challenges and opportunities for conflict resolution. Adopting a more holistic approach to neonatal care including attention to the couple’s relationship and engaging in KMC is suggested.
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spelling doaj-art-b5f6800d869e43ab9248cc024fbe724b2025-02-06T02:35:09ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552025-02-0115210.1136/bmjopen-2024-088636Beyond the embrace: a phenomenological qualitative exploration of the impact of kangaroo mother care (KMC) on couple relationships in ChinaXin Ding0Yiyin He1Peizhen Chen2Chunmei He3Jufang Ding4Hongqing Guo5Wenying Yao6Department of Quality Management, Children’s Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People`s Republic of ChinaNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children`s Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People`s Republic of ChinaNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children`s Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People`s Republic of ChinaNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children`s Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People`s Republic of ChinaNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children`s Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People`s Republic of ChinaNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children`s Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People`s Republic of ChinaNursing Department, Children’s Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People`s Republic of ChinaObjectives To explore the impact of kangaroo mother care (KMC), involving both mothers and fathers, on the dynamics of couple relationships.Design Qualitative phenomenological study.Setting A regional comprehensive centre for child healthcare.Participants 11 couples engaged in KMC with their infants. We created a semistructured interview guide to conduct face-to-face interviews separately with both wives and husbands. The interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim, and analysed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis technique.Results Analysis of participants’ narratives revealed three pivotal themes: ‘strengthening of couple relationship’, ‘role adaptation and redefinition’ and ‘conflicts and resolution’. These themes collectively illustrated the complex interplay between enhanced emotional intimacy, renegotiated parental roles and the navigation of conflicts within the context of neonatal caregiving.Conclusions KMC may have effects on couple relationships beyond its immediate benefits for the infant. It may potentially influence the emotional and relational dynamics between partners. Couples' experiences with KMC practices are multifaceted and complex. Through the intimate act of KMC, couples may experience a deepening of emotional bonds, redefinition of roles and identities, and encounter both challenges and opportunities for conflict resolution. Adopting a more holistic approach to neonatal care including attention to the couple’s relationship and engaging in KMC is suggested.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/2/e088636.full
spellingShingle Xin Ding
Yiyin He
Peizhen Chen
Chunmei He
Jufang Ding
Hongqing Guo
Wenying Yao
Beyond the embrace: a phenomenological qualitative exploration of the impact of kangaroo mother care (KMC) on couple relationships in China
BMJ Open
title Beyond the embrace: a phenomenological qualitative exploration of the impact of kangaroo mother care (KMC) on couple relationships in China
title_full Beyond the embrace: a phenomenological qualitative exploration of the impact of kangaroo mother care (KMC) on couple relationships in China
title_fullStr Beyond the embrace: a phenomenological qualitative exploration of the impact of kangaroo mother care (KMC) on couple relationships in China
title_full_unstemmed Beyond the embrace: a phenomenological qualitative exploration of the impact of kangaroo mother care (KMC) on couple relationships in China
title_short Beyond the embrace: a phenomenological qualitative exploration of the impact of kangaroo mother care (KMC) on couple relationships in China
title_sort beyond the embrace a phenomenological qualitative exploration of the impact of kangaroo mother care kmc on couple relationships in china
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/2/e088636.full
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