Upper Ocean Thermal Responses to Sea Spray Mediated Turbulent Fluxes during Typhoon Passage

A one-dimensional turbulent model is used to investigate the effect of sea spray mediated turbulent fluxes on upper ocean temperature during the passage of typhoon Yagi over the Kuroshio Extension area in 2006. Both a macroscopical sea spray momentum flux algorithm and a microphysical heat and moist...

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Main Authors: Lianxin Zhang, Changlong Guan, Chunjian Sun, Siyu Gao, Shaomei Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Advances in Meteorology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/752947
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author Lianxin Zhang
Changlong Guan
Chunjian Sun
Siyu Gao
Shaomei Yu
author_facet Lianxin Zhang
Changlong Guan
Chunjian Sun
Siyu Gao
Shaomei Yu
author_sort Lianxin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description A one-dimensional turbulent model is used to investigate the effect of sea spray mediated turbulent fluxes on upper ocean temperature during the passage of typhoon Yagi over the Kuroshio Extension area in 2006. Both a macroscopical sea spray momentum flux algorithm and a microphysical heat and moisture flux algorithm are included in this turbulent model. Numerical results show that the model can well reproduce the upper ocean temperature, which is consistent with the data from the Kuroshio Extension Observatory. Besides, the sea surface temperature is decreased by about 0.5°C during the typhoon passage, which also agrees with the sea surface temperature dataset derived from Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for the Earth Observing and Reynolds. Diagnostic analysis indicates that sea spray acts as an additional source of the air-sea turbulent fluxes and plays a key role in increasing the turbulent kinetic energy in the upper ocean, which enhances the temperature diffusion there. Therefore, sea spray is also an important factor in determining the upper mixed layer depth during the typhoon passage.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9309
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publishDate 2015-01-01
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series Advances in Meteorology
spelling doaj-art-b5f1f3467bc246c094fe3e43ed8c12a42025-02-03T06:01:15ZengWileyAdvances in Meteorology1687-93091687-93172015-01-01201510.1155/2015/752947752947Upper Ocean Thermal Responses to Sea Spray Mediated Turbulent Fluxes during Typhoon PassageLianxin Zhang0Changlong Guan1Chunjian Sun2Siyu Gao3Shaomei Yu4Key Laboratory of State Oceanic Administration for Marine Environmental Information Technology, National Marine Data and Information Service, State Oceanic Administration, Tianjin 300171, ChinaPhysical Oceanography Laboratory, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaKey Laboratory of State Oceanic Administration for Marine Environmental Information Technology, National Marine Data and Information Service, State Oceanic Administration, Tianjin 300171, ChinaKey Laboratory of State Oceanic Administration for Marine Environmental Information Technology, National Marine Data and Information Service, State Oceanic Administration, Tianjin 300171, ChinaOcean Dynamical Laboratory, Third Institute of State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, ChinaA one-dimensional turbulent model is used to investigate the effect of sea spray mediated turbulent fluxes on upper ocean temperature during the passage of typhoon Yagi over the Kuroshio Extension area in 2006. Both a macroscopical sea spray momentum flux algorithm and a microphysical heat and moisture flux algorithm are included in this turbulent model. Numerical results show that the model can well reproduce the upper ocean temperature, which is consistent with the data from the Kuroshio Extension Observatory. Besides, the sea surface temperature is decreased by about 0.5°C during the typhoon passage, which also agrees with the sea surface temperature dataset derived from Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for the Earth Observing and Reynolds. Diagnostic analysis indicates that sea spray acts as an additional source of the air-sea turbulent fluxes and plays a key role in increasing the turbulent kinetic energy in the upper ocean, which enhances the temperature diffusion there. Therefore, sea spray is also an important factor in determining the upper mixed layer depth during the typhoon passage.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/752947
spellingShingle Lianxin Zhang
Changlong Guan
Chunjian Sun
Siyu Gao
Shaomei Yu
Upper Ocean Thermal Responses to Sea Spray Mediated Turbulent Fluxes during Typhoon Passage
Advances in Meteorology
title Upper Ocean Thermal Responses to Sea Spray Mediated Turbulent Fluxes during Typhoon Passage
title_full Upper Ocean Thermal Responses to Sea Spray Mediated Turbulent Fluxes during Typhoon Passage
title_fullStr Upper Ocean Thermal Responses to Sea Spray Mediated Turbulent Fluxes during Typhoon Passage
title_full_unstemmed Upper Ocean Thermal Responses to Sea Spray Mediated Turbulent Fluxes during Typhoon Passage
title_short Upper Ocean Thermal Responses to Sea Spray Mediated Turbulent Fluxes during Typhoon Passage
title_sort upper ocean thermal responses to sea spray mediated turbulent fluxes during typhoon passage
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/752947
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