Can the Spinal Cord Learn and Remember?

Learning and memory traditionally have been associated with cellular processes occurring in a specialized region of the brain called the hippocampus. However, recent data have provided strong evidence to suggest that comparable processes are also expressed in the spinal cord. Experiments performed m...

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Main Author: Pierre A. Guertin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2008-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2008.106
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author Pierre A. Guertin
author_facet Pierre A. Guertin
author_sort Pierre A. Guertin
collection DOAJ
description Learning and memory traditionally have been associated with cellular processes occurring in a specialized region of the brain called the hippocampus. However, recent data have provided strong evidence to suggest that comparable processes are also expressed in the spinal cord. Experiments performed mainly in spinal cord–transected animals have reported that, indeed, spinal-mediated functions, such as the stretch or flexion reflex, pain signaling, micturition, or locomotion, may undergo plasticity changes associated with partial functional recovery that occur spontaneously or conditionally. Many of the underlying cellular mechanisms strikingly resemble those found in the hippocampus. This mini-review reports, mainly, animal data that support the idea that other areas of the central nervous system, such as the spinal cord, can also learn and remember.
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spelling doaj-art-b5c711a053534f398838f300a5904f7c2025-02-03T05:50:52ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2008-01-01875776110.1100/tsw.2008.106Can the Spinal Cord Learn and Remember?Pierre A. Guertin0Neuroscience Unit, Laval University Medical Center (CHUL - CHUQ), Quebec City, Quebec, CanadaLearning and memory traditionally have been associated with cellular processes occurring in a specialized region of the brain called the hippocampus. However, recent data have provided strong evidence to suggest that comparable processes are also expressed in the spinal cord. Experiments performed mainly in spinal cord–transected animals have reported that, indeed, spinal-mediated functions, such as the stretch or flexion reflex, pain signaling, micturition, or locomotion, may undergo plasticity changes associated with partial functional recovery that occur spontaneously or conditionally. Many of the underlying cellular mechanisms strikingly resemble those found in the hippocampus. This mini-review reports, mainly, animal data that support the idea that other areas of the central nervous system, such as the spinal cord, can also learn and remember.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2008.106
spellingShingle Pierre A. Guertin
Can the Spinal Cord Learn and Remember?
The Scientific World Journal
title Can the Spinal Cord Learn and Remember?
title_full Can the Spinal Cord Learn and Remember?
title_fullStr Can the Spinal Cord Learn and Remember?
title_full_unstemmed Can the Spinal Cord Learn and Remember?
title_short Can the Spinal Cord Learn and Remember?
title_sort can the spinal cord learn and remember
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2008.106
work_keys_str_mv AT pierreaguertin canthespinalcordlearnandremember