Durability Studies on Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete Incorporated with Slag and Alkali Solutions

This study explores the durability of green cementitious material of geopolymer concrete. Geopolymer concrete is produced from the polycondensation reaction of aluminosilicate materials (fly ash, Ground Granulated Blast furnace Slag (GGBS)) with alkaline activator solutions. Geopolymer concrete has...

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Main Authors: S. Nagajothi, S. Elavenil, S. Angalaeswari, L. Natrayan, Wubishet Degife Mammo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7196446
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author S. Nagajothi
S. Elavenil
S. Angalaeswari
L. Natrayan
Wubishet Degife Mammo
author_facet S. Nagajothi
S. Elavenil
S. Angalaeswari
L. Natrayan
Wubishet Degife Mammo
author_sort S. Nagajothi
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the durability of green cementitious material of geopolymer concrete. Geopolymer concrete is produced from the polycondensation reaction of aluminosilicate materials (fly ash, Ground Granulated Blast furnace Slag (GGBS)) with alkaline activator solutions. Geopolymer concrete has excellent mechanical properties and its production requires low energy and results in low levels of CO2 emission. Due to the high demand for river sand, manufactured sand is used as a replacement material in geopolymer concrete under ambient curing conditions. In this study, the durability of G30 grade geopolymer concrete has been investigated using tests acid resistance, water absorption, sulphate resistance, Rapid Chloride Penetration Test (RCPT), and rate of absorption (Sorptivity) test. The sulphuric acid, sodium sulphate, and water absorption tests were carried out at 28 days, 56 days, and 90 days for both the geopolymer and the conventional concrete. The reduction percentage in water absorption and compressive strength loss was found to be better in geopolymer concrete than in conventional concrete. Geopolymer concrete’s chloride penetrability and rate of absorption were analogous to conventional concrete. Regression analysis for geopolymer and conventional concretes in the rate of absorption test showed a good relationship between absorption and the square root of time.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8094
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Advances in Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-b5a64b6738a446e59bbc38518a5c1aca2025-02-03T06:04:48ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80942022-01-01202210.1155/2022/7196446Durability Studies on Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete Incorporated with Slag and Alkali SolutionsS. Nagajothi0S. Elavenil1S. Angalaeswari2L. Natrayan3Wubishet Degife Mammo4School of Civil EngineeringSchool of Civil EngineeringSchool of Electrical EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringMechanical Engineering DepartmentThis study explores the durability of green cementitious material of geopolymer concrete. Geopolymer concrete is produced from the polycondensation reaction of aluminosilicate materials (fly ash, Ground Granulated Blast furnace Slag (GGBS)) with alkaline activator solutions. Geopolymer concrete has excellent mechanical properties and its production requires low energy and results in low levels of CO2 emission. Due to the high demand for river sand, manufactured sand is used as a replacement material in geopolymer concrete under ambient curing conditions. In this study, the durability of G30 grade geopolymer concrete has been investigated using tests acid resistance, water absorption, sulphate resistance, Rapid Chloride Penetration Test (RCPT), and rate of absorption (Sorptivity) test. The sulphuric acid, sodium sulphate, and water absorption tests were carried out at 28 days, 56 days, and 90 days for both the geopolymer and the conventional concrete. The reduction percentage in water absorption and compressive strength loss was found to be better in geopolymer concrete than in conventional concrete. Geopolymer concrete’s chloride penetrability and rate of absorption were analogous to conventional concrete. Regression analysis for geopolymer and conventional concretes in the rate of absorption test showed a good relationship between absorption and the square root of time.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7196446
spellingShingle S. Nagajothi
S. Elavenil
S. Angalaeswari
L. Natrayan
Wubishet Degife Mammo
Durability Studies on Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete Incorporated with Slag and Alkali Solutions
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Durability Studies on Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete Incorporated with Slag and Alkali Solutions
title_full Durability Studies on Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete Incorporated with Slag and Alkali Solutions
title_fullStr Durability Studies on Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete Incorporated with Slag and Alkali Solutions
title_full_unstemmed Durability Studies on Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete Incorporated with Slag and Alkali Solutions
title_short Durability Studies on Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete Incorporated with Slag and Alkali Solutions
title_sort durability studies on fly ash based geopolymer concrete incorporated with slag and alkali solutions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7196446
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AT selavenil durabilitystudiesonflyashbasedgeopolymerconcreteincorporatedwithslagandalkalisolutions
AT sangalaeswari durabilitystudiesonflyashbasedgeopolymerconcreteincorporatedwithslagandalkalisolutions
AT lnatrayan durabilitystudiesonflyashbasedgeopolymerconcreteincorporatedwithslagandalkalisolutions
AT wubishetdegifemammo durabilitystudiesonflyashbasedgeopolymerconcreteincorporatedwithslagandalkalisolutions