The effect of biochar and liquid organic fertilizer to Mentha spicata physiological activities

Mint (Mentha spicata L.) is a medicinal plant that produces essential oils usually used in medicines, food, toothpaste, and cosmetics. Mint leaves are the primary organ taken as an essential oil production material. Increasing leaf production, which is studied through the physiological activity of m...

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Main Authors: Rahayu Muji, Rahmawan Bayutama, Sakya Amalia Tetrani, Setyawati Andriyana, Handoyo Gani Cahyo, Anggraini Rissa Kurnia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_01030.pdf
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author Rahayu Muji
Rahmawan Bayutama
Sakya Amalia Tetrani
Setyawati Andriyana
Handoyo Gani Cahyo
Anggraini Rissa Kurnia
author_facet Rahayu Muji
Rahmawan Bayutama
Sakya Amalia Tetrani
Setyawati Andriyana
Handoyo Gani Cahyo
Anggraini Rissa Kurnia
author_sort Rahayu Muji
collection DOAJ
description Mint (Mentha spicata L.) is a medicinal plant that produces essential oils usually used in medicines, food, toothpaste, and cosmetics. Mint leaves are the primary organ taken as an essential oil production material. Increasing leaf production, which is studied through the physiological activity of mint, can be done by meeting plant nutrient needs. Biochar and liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) can be used as alternative soil conditioners and fertilizers to meet plant nutrient needs. This research was conducted in the Faculty of Agriculture’s Greenhouse using a factorial Randomized Complete Group Design (RCGD), which consists of two factors, namely biochar and liquid organic fertilizer of fish waste. The type of biochar consists of no biochar treatment, palm fiber biochar, and rice husk biochar. Fish waste liquid organic fertilizer consists of no LOF treatment, 5 ml/L water, 10 ml/L water, and P3 15 ml/L water. The results of biochar types increased the chlorophyll content of mint, which were 1.14, 0.51, and 1.14 mg.g-1. The treatment of fish waste liquid organic fertilizer increased the transpiration rate of mint, which were 1.27 CO2-1.L-1.minute-1.
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issn 2117-4458
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
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series BIO Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-b588f28163954150a3e121c7a24faebe2025-02-05T10:43:23ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011550103010.1051/bioconf/202515501030bioconf_10thiccc_01030The effect of biochar and liquid organic fertilizer to Mentha spicata physiological activitiesRahayu Muji0Rahmawan Bayutama1Sakya Amalia Tetrani2Setyawati Andriyana3Handoyo Gani Cahyo4Anggraini Rissa Kurnia5Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas MaretDepartment of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas MaretDepartment of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas MaretDepartment of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas MaretDepartment of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas MaretDepartment of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas MaretMint (Mentha spicata L.) is a medicinal plant that produces essential oils usually used in medicines, food, toothpaste, and cosmetics. Mint leaves are the primary organ taken as an essential oil production material. Increasing leaf production, which is studied through the physiological activity of mint, can be done by meeting plant nutrient needs. Biochar and liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) can be used as alternative soil conditioners and fertilizers to meet plant nutrient needs. This research was conducted in the Faculty of Agriculture’s Greenhouse using a factorial Randomized Complete Group Design (RCGD), which consists of two factors, namely biochar and liquid organic fertilizer of fish waste. The type of biochar consists of no biochar treatment, palm fiber biochar, and rice husk biochar. Fish waste liquid organic fertilizer consists of no LOF treatment, 5 ml/L water, 10 ml/L water, and P3 15 ml/L water. The results of biochar types increased the chlorophyll content of mint, which were 1.14, 0.51, and 1.14 mg.g-1. The treatment of fish waste liquid organic fertilizer increased the transpiration rate of mint, which were 1.27 CO2-1.L-1.minute-1.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_01030.pdf
spellingShingle Rahayu Muji
Rahmawan Bayutama
Sakya Amalia Tetrani
Setyawati Andriyana
Handoyo Gani Cahyo
Anggraini Rissa Kurnia
The effect of biochar and liquid organic fertilizer to Mentha spicata physiological activities
BIO Web of Conferences
title The effect of biochar and liquid organic fertilizer to Mentha spicata physiological activities
title_full The effect of biochar and liquid organic fertilizer to Mentha spicata physiological activities
title_fullStr The effect of biochar and liquid organic fertilizer to Mentha spicata physiological activities
title_full_unstemmed The effect of biochar and liquid organic fertilizer to Mentha spicata physiological activities
title_short The effect of biochar and liquid organic fertilizer to Mentha spicata physiological activities
title_sort effect of biochar and liquid organic fertilizer to mentha spicata physiological activities
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_01030.pdf
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