Marital adjustment and quality of life among HIV discordant couples

Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is spreading at a very fast pace. HIV is still a glo­bal epidemic with number of treatment module, yet there is no vaccine to prevent. Number of efforts made by the World Health Organization, National Governments and humanitarian organizations to sprea...

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Main Authors: Subhasis Bhadra, Nupur Tayal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2024-11-01
Series:HIV & AIDS Review. International Journal of HIV-Related Problems
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Online Access:https://hivaids.termedia.pl/Marital-adjustment-and-quality-of-life-among-HIV-discordant-couples,153951,0,2.html
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author Subhasis Bhadra
Nupur Tayal
author_facet Subhasis Bhadra
Nupur Tayal
author_sort Subhasis Bhadra
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is spreading at a very fast pace. HIV is still a glo­bal epidemic with number of treatment module, yet there is no vaccine to prevent. Number of efforts made by the World Health Organization, National Governments and humanitarian organizations to spread awareness and provide support. In India National AIDS Control Society (NACO) is the nodal agency under Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to work on this public health issue. Within the people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), one of the typical groups is the Discordant Couples (DCs). HIV discordant couple (DC), live as family unit, in sexual relationship having mismatch HIV status. Material and methods The present study was conducted with 200 discordant couples of India. For this quantitative study, sociodemographic schedule and two scales were administered. Marital adjustment was measured through marital adjustment scale and WHOQOL-BREF scale used to measure quality of life (QOL). Data was analyzed through SPSS v16. Results Result revealed marital adjustment was good among most of the couples and QOL was mode­rate. It was found that couples faced number of discriminations, stigma, and always had apprehension about disclosure of the HIV positive status to the neighbors, employers, extended family members that impacted quality of life. Conclusions With strong marital bond and adjustment, the couples supported each other to deal with the situation. Though these couples were receiving medical support from the government run counselling centers, yet the lack of specific service protocol for the DCs is a major gap in the service provisions.
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spelling doaj-art-b588c0b7dede4fb693192bec07f264d22025-01-27T11:06:39ZengTermedia Publishing HouseHIV & AIDS Review. International Journal of HIV-Related Problems1730-12701732-27072024-11-0123429730710.5114/hivar/153951153951Marital adjustment and quality of life among HIV discordant couplesSubhasis Bhadra0Nupur Tayal1Department of Psychosocial Support in Disaster Management, NIMHANS Bangalore, IndiaDepartment of Psychosocial Support in Disaster Management, NIMHANS Bangalore, IndiaIntroduction Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is spreading at a very fast pace. HIV is still a glo­bal epidemic with number of treatment module, yet there is no vaccine to prevent. Number of efforts made by the World Health Organization, National Governments and humanitarian organizations to spread awareness and provide support. In India National AIDS Control Society (NACO) is the nodal agency under Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to work on this public health issue. Within the people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), one of the typical groups is the Discordant Couples (DCs). HIV discordant couple (DC), live as family unit, in sexual relationship having mismatch HIV status. Material and methods The present study was conducted with 200 discordant couples of India. For this quantitative study, sociodemographic schedule and two scales were administered. Marital adjustment was measured through marital adjustment scale and WHOQOL-BREF scale used to measure quality of life (QOL). Data was analyzed through SPSS v16. Results Result revealed marital adjustment was good among most of the couples and QOL was mode­rate. It was found that couples faced number of discriminations, stigma, and always had apprehension about disclosure of the HIV positive status to the neighbors, employers, extended family members that impacted quality of life. Conclusions With strong marital bond and adjustment, the couples supported each other to deal with the situation. Though these couples were receiving medical support from the government run counselling centers, yet the lack of specific service protocol for the DCs is a major gap in the service provisions.https://hivaids.termedia.pl/Marital-adjustment-and-quality-of-life-among-HIV-discordant-couples,153951,0,2.htmlquality of lifemarital adjustmentinfecteddiscordant couplesuninfected
spellingShingle Subhasis Bhadra
Nupur Tayal
Marital adjustment and quality of life among HIV discordant couples
HIV & AIDS Review. International Journal of HIV-Related Problems
quality of life
marital adjustment
infected
discordant couples
uninfected
title Marital adjustment and quality of life among HIV discordant couples
title_full Marital adjustment and quality of life among HIV discordant couples
title_fullStr Marital adjustment and quality of life among HIV discordant couples
title_full_unstemmed Marital adjustment and quality of life among HIV discordant couples
title_short Marital adjustment and quality of life among HIV discordant couples
title_sort marital adjustment and quality of life among hiv discordant couples
topic quality of life
marital adjustment
infected
discordant couples
uninfected
url https://hivaids.termedia.pl/Marital-adjustment-and-quality-of-life-among-HIV-discordant-couples,153951,0,2.html
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