Molecular Descriptors on Line Graphs of Cactus Chains and Rooted Products Graphs

The application of graph theory in the study of molecular physical and chemical properties involves theoretical mathematical chemistry. Atoms, represented by vertices, and edges, represented by bonds between them, are detailed in simple graphs called chemical graphs. The mathematical derivation of t...

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Main Authors: Iftikhar Ahmad, Maqbool Ahmad Chaudhry, Tarkan Öner, Tariq Mahmood, Muhammad Hussain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2154288
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author Iftikhar Ahmad
Maqbool Ahmad Chaudhry
Tarkan Öner
Tariq Mahmood
Muhammad Hussain
author_facet Iftikhar Ahmad
Maqbool Ahmad Chaudhry
Tarkan Öner
Tariq Mahmood
Muhammad Hussain
author_sort Iftikhar Ahmad
collection DOAJ
description The application of graph theory in the study of molecular physical and chemical properties involves theoretical mathematical chemistry. Atoms, represented by vertices, and edges, represented by bonds between them, are detailed in simple graphs called chemical graphs. The mathematical derivation of the numerical value of a graph is called the molecular descriptor of the graph. Any connected graph wherein no edge is contained in exclusive of a single cycle is called a cactus graph. In the research in this article, expressions for various molecular descriptors of line graph of the graph obtained by the rooted product of the cycle and path graphs are constructed. This article obtained the calculation of molecular descriptors for line graphs of chain ortho cactus and chain para cactus graphs. To predict the biological activity of a compound, the generalized Zagreb index, the first Zagreb index M1G, the second Zagreb index M2G, the F-index, the general Randic index, the symmetric division, the atom bond connectivity (ABC), and the geometric arithmetic (GA) descriptors are created.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-9071
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publishDate 2022-01-01
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record_format Article
series Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-b530f90700674ae2bd444aa9c7de3dee2025-02-03T07:24:17ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90712022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2154288Molecular Descriptors on Line Graphs of Cactus Chains and Rooted Products GraphsIftikhar Ahmad0Maqbool Ahmad Chaudhry1Tarkan Öner2Tariq Mahmood3Muhammad Hussain4Department of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsThe application of graph theory in the study of molecular physical and chemical properties involves theoretical mathematical chemistry. Atoms, represented by vertices, and edges, represented by bonds between them, are detailed in simple graphs called chemical graphs. The mathematical derivation of the numerical value of a graph is called the molecular descriptor of the graph. Any connected graph wherein no edge is contained in exclusive of a single cycle is called a cactus graph. In the research in this article, expressions for various molecular descriptors of line graph of the graph obtained by the rooted product of the cycle and path graphs are constructed. This article obtained the calculation of molecular descriptors for line graphs of chain ortho cactus and chain para cactus graphs. To predict the biological activity of a compound, the generalized Zagreb index, the first Zagreb index M1G, the second Zagreb index M2G, the F-index, the general Randic index, the symmetric division, the atom bond connectivity (ABC), and the geometric arithmetic (GA) descriptors are created.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2154288
spellingShingle Iftikhar Ahmad
Maqbool Ahmad Chaudhry
Tarkan Öner
Tariq Mahmood
Muhammad Hussain
Molecular Descriptors on Line Graphs of Cactus Chains and Rooted Products Graphs
Journal of Chemistry
title Molecular Descriptors on Line Graphs of Cactus Chains and Rooted Products Graphs
title_full Molecular Descriptors on Line Graphs of Cactus Chains and Rooted Products Graphs
title_fullStr Molecular Descriptors on Line Graphs of Cactus Chains and Rooted Products Graphs
title_full_unstemmed Molecular Descriptors on Line Graphs of Cactus Chains and Rooted Products Graphs
title_short Molecular Descriptors on Line Graphs of Cactus Chains and Rooted Products Graphs
title_sort molecular descriptors on line graphs of cactus chains and rooted products graphs
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2154288
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AT maqboolahmadchaudhry moleculardescriptorsonlinegraphsofcactuschainsandrootedproductsgraphs
AT tarkanoner moleculardescriptorsonlinegraphsofcactuschainsandrootedproductsgraphs
AT tariqmahmood moleculardescriptorsonlinegraphsofcactuschainsandrootedproductsgraphs
AT muhammadhussain moleculardescriptorsonlinegraphsofcactuschainsandrootedproductsgraphs