Relationship between Periodontitis and Glaucoma: A Cross-Sectional Study
The objective of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the association between periodontitis and glaucoma. This prospective cohort study used epidemiological data from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study performed between 2004 and 2016. Among 173,209 participants, 9572 patients with period...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2020-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Ophthalmology |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5384602 |
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| author | Soo Hwan Byun Dae Myoung Yoo Minwook Chang Hyo Geun Choi Seok Jin Hong |
| author_facet | Soo Hwan Byun Dae Myoung Yoo Minwook Chang Hyo Geun Choi Seok Jin Hong |
| author_sort | Soo Hwan Byun |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The objective of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the association between periodontitis and glaucoma. This prospective cohort study used epidemiological data from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study performed between 2004 and 2016. Among 173,209 participants, 9572 patients with periodontitis and 115,332 controls (nonperiodontitis) were selected. We analysed the history of glaucoma in periodontitis and control participants. The participants were interviewed regarding their history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidaemia, periodontitis, glaucoma, smoking, and alcohol consumption by trained interviewers. A logistic regression model was created to analyse the odds ratio of having a history of glaucoma among patients with periodontitis. Two-tailed analyses using chi-square and independent t-tests were used for statistical analysis. The adjusted odds ratio of periodontitis as a risk factor for glaucoma was 3.44 (95% confidence interval = 2.99–3.97, p<0.001). This study demonstrated that glaucoma was associated with periodontitis. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b51a16c7dc4f4eb889c4bf1bb740cad8 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2090-004X 2090-0058 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Ophthalmology |
| spelling | doaj-art-b51a16c7dc4f4eb889c4bf1bb740cad82025-02-03T01:01:23ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582020-01-01202010.1155/2020/53846025384602Relationship between Periodontitis and Glaucoma: A Cross-Sectional StudySoo Hwan Byun0Dae Myoung Yoo1Minwook Chang2Hyo Geun Choi3Seok Jin Hong4Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Dentistry, Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, College of Medicine, 14068 Anyang, Republic of KoreaHallym Data Science Laboratory, Hallym University College of Medicine, 14068 Anyang, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, 10326 Goyang, Republic of KoreaResearch Centre of Clinical Dentistry, Hallym University, Clinical Dentistry Graduate School, 24252 Chuncheon, Republic of KoreaResearch Centre of Clinical Dentistry, Hallym University, Clinical Dentistry Graduate School, 24252 Chuncheon, Republic of KoreaThe objective of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the association between periodontitis and glaucoma. This prospective cohort study used epidemiological data from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study performed between 2004 and 2016. Among 173,209 participants, 9572 patients with periodontitis and 115,332 controls (nonperiodontitis) were selected. We analysed the history of glaucoma in periodontitis and control participants. The participants were interviewed regarding their history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidaemia, periodontitis, glaucoma, smoking, and alcohol consumption by trained interviewers. A logistic regression model was created to analyse the odds ratio of having a history of glaucoma among patients with periodontitis. Two-tailed analyses using chi-square and independent t-tests were used for statistical analysis. The adjusted odds ratio of periodontitis as a risk factor for glaucoma was 3.44 (95% confidence interval = 2.99–3.97, p<0.001). This study demonstrated that glaucoma was associated with periodontitis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5384602 |
| spellingShingle | Soo Hwan Byun Dae Myoung Yoo Minwook Chang Hyo Geun Choi Seok Jin Hong Relationship between Periodontitis and Glaucoma: A Cross-Sectional Study Journal of Ophthalmology |
| title | Relationship between Periodontitis and Glaucoma: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full | Relationship between Periodontitis and Glaucoma: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_fullStr | Relationship between Periodontitis and Glaucoma: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Relationship between Periodontitis and Glaucoma: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_short | Relationship between Periodontitis and Glaucoma: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_sort | relationship between periodontitis and glaucoma a cross sectional study |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5384602 |
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