Complete Resolution of Pseudomalignant Erosion in a Reflux Gastroesophageal Polyp with Proton Pump Inhibitor

Pseudomalignant erosion is a diagnostic pitfall for pathologists in the differential diagnosis of malignant neoplasms. Here, we present a challenging case of a biopsy specimen from the eroded head of a polyp at the esophagogastric junction. A malignant neoplasm could not be ruled out due to the pres...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Takahiko Nakajima, Haruo Yagi, Hayato Baba, Takashi Minamisaka, Shigeharu Miwa, Shinichi Hayashi, Takeshi Nishida, Hideki Hatta, Koichi Tsuneyama, Johji Imura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pathology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/657059
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832559164974432256
author Takahiko Nakajima
Haruo Yagi
Hayato Baba
Takashi Minamisaka
Shigeharu Miwa
Shinichi Hayashi
Takeshi Nishida
Hideki Hatta
Koichi Tsuneyama
Johji Imura
author_facet Takahiko Nakajima
Haruo Yagi
Hayato Baba
Takashi Minamisaka
Shigeharu Miwa
Shinichi Hayashi
Takeshi Nishida
Hideki Hatta
Koichi Tsuneyama
Johji Imura
author_sort Takahiko Nakajima
collection DOAJ
description Pseudomalignant erosion is a diagnostic pitfall for pathologists in the differential diagnosis of malignant neoplasms. Here, we present a challenging case of a biopsy specimen from the eroded head of a polyp at the esophagogastric junction. A malignant neoplasm could not be ruled out due to the presence of bizarre stromal cells. A second biopsy performed after the administration of a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) for 4 weeks revealed endoscopic resolution of the polyp along with the complete histological resolution of the bizarre stromal cells and led to the diagnosis of pseudomalignant erosion in a reflux gastroesophageal polyp. In conclusion, histological and endoscopic response to PPI therapy is an important clue for the correct diagnosis of reflux gastroesophageal polyps with pseudomalignant erosion.
format Article
id doaj-art-b518e178a2a24098b5d9d1c08d3b9d74
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6781
2090-679X
language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Pathology
spelling doaj-art-b518e178a2a24098b5d9d1c08d3b9d742025-02-03T01:30:40ZengWileyCase Reports in Pathology2090-67812090-679X2015-01-01201510.1155/2015/657059657059Complete Resolution of Pseudomalignant Erosion in a Reflux Gastroesophageal Polyp with Proton Pump InhibitorTakahiko Nakajima0Haruo Yagi1Hayato Baba2Takashi Minamisaka3Shigeharu Miwa4Shinichi Hayashi5Takeshi Nishida6Hideki Hatta7Koichi Tsuneyama8Johji Imura9Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, JapanDepartment of Surgery, Kouseiren Namerikawa Hospital, 119 Tokiwa-cho, Namerikawa 936-8585, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, JapanPseudomalignant erosion is a diagnostic pitfall for pathologists in the differential diagnosis of malignant neoplasms. Here, we present a challenging case of a biopsy specimen from the eroded head of a polyp at the esophagogastric junction. A malignant neoplasm could not be ruled out due to the presence of bizarre stromal cells. A second biopsy performed after the administration of a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) for 4 weeks revealed endoscopic resolution of the polyp along with the complete histological resolution of the bizarre stromal cells and led to the diagnosis of pseudomalignant erosion in a reflux gastroesophageal polyp. In conclusion, histological and endoscopic response to PPI therapy is an important clue for the correct diagnosis of reflux gastroesophageal polyps with pseudomalignant erosion.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/657059
spellingShingle Takahiko Nakajima
Haruo Yagi
Hayato Baba
Takashi Minamisaka
Shigeharu Miwa
Shinichi Hayashi
Takeshi Nishida
Hideki Hatta
Koichi Tsuneyama
Johji Imura
Complete Resolution of Pseudomalignant Erosion in a Reflux Gastroesophageal Polyp with Proton Pump Inhibitor
Case Reports in Pathology
title Complete Resolution of Pseudomalignant Erosion in a Reflux Gastroesophageal Polyp with Proton Pump Inhibitor
title_full Complete Resolution of Pseudomalignant Erosion in a Reflux Gastroesophageal Polyp with Proton Pump Inhibitor
title_fullStr Complete Resolution of Pseudomalignant Erosion in a Reflux Gastroesophageal Polyp with Proton Pump Inhibitor
title_full_unstemmed Complete Resolution of Pseudomalignant Erosion in a Reflux Gastroesophageal Polyp with Proton Pump Inhibitor
title_short Complete Resolution of Pseudomalignant Erosion in a Reflux Gastroesophageal Polyp with Proton Pump Inhibitor
title_sort complete resolution of pseudomalignant erosion in a reflux gastroesophageal polyp with proton pump inhibitor
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/657059
work_keys_str_mv AT takahikonakajima completeresolutionofpseudomalignanterosioninarefluxgastroesophagealpolypwithprotonpumpinhibitor
AT haruoyagi completeresolutionofpseudomalignanterosioninarefluxgastroesophagealpolypwithprotonpumpinhibitor
AT hayatobaba completeresolutionofpseudomalignanterosioninarefluxgastroesophagealpolypwithprotonpumpinhibitor
AT takashiminamisaka completeresolutionofpseudomalignanterosioninarefluxgastroesophagealpolypwithprotonpumpinhibitor
AT shigeharumiwa completeresolutionofpseudomalignanterosioninarefluxgastroesophagealpolypwithprotonpumpinhibitor
AT shinichihayashi completeresolutionofpseudomalignanterosioninarefluxgastroesophagealpolypwithprotonpumpinhibitor
AT takeshinishida completeresolutionofpseudomalignanterosioninarefluxgastroesophagealpolypwithprotonpumpinhibitor
AT hidekihatta completeresolutionofpseudomalignanterosioninarefluxgastroesophagealpolypwithprotonpumpinhibitor
AT koichitsuneyama completeresolutionofpseudomalignanterosioninarefluxgastroesophagealpolypwithprotonpumpinhibitor
AT johjiimura completeresolutionofpseudomalignanterosioninarefluxgastroesophagealpolypwithprotonpumpinhibitor