Powering the Immune System: Mitochondria in Immune Function and Deficiency

Mitochondria are critical subcellular organelles that are required for several metabolic processes, including oxidative phosphorylation, as well as signaling and tissue-specific processes. Current understanding of the role of mitochondria in both the innate and adaptive immune systems is expanding....

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Main Authors: Melissa A. Walker, Stefano Volpi, Katherine B. Sims, Jolan E. Walter, Elisabetta Traggiai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/164309
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author Melissa A. Walker
Stefano Volpi
Katherine B. Sims
Jolan E. Walter
Elisabetta Traggiai
author_facet Melissa A. Walker
Stefano Volpi
Katherine B. Sims
Jolan E. Walter
Elisabetta Traggiai
author_sort Melissa A. Walker
collection DOAJ
description Mitochondria are critical subcellular organelles that are required for several metabolic processes, including oxidative phosphorylation, as well as signaling and tissue-specific processes. Current understanding of the role of mitochondria in both the innate and adaptive immune systems is expanding. Concurrently, immunodeficiencies arising from perturbation of mitochondrial elements are increasingly recognized. Recent observations of immune dysfunction and increased incidence of infection in patients with primary mitochondrial disorders further support an important role for mitochondria in the proper function of the immune system. Here we review current findings.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2314-8861
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Immunology Research
spelling doaj-art-b51131e2575447809ffcf29ff1acbb7e2025-02-03T05:45:29ZengWileyJournal of Immunology Research2314-88612314-71562014-01-01201410.1155/2014/164309164309Powering the Immune System: Mitochondria in Immune Function and DeficiencyMelissa A. Walker0Stefano Volpi1Katherine B. Sims2Jolan E. Walter3Elisabetta Traggiai4Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USADepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, 16147 Genova, ItalyDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USADivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Boston, MA 02114, USANovartis Institute for Research in Biomedicine, Basel, SwitzerlandMitochondria are critical subcellular organelles that are required for several metabolic processes, including oxidative phosphorylation, as well as signaling and tissue-specific processes. Current understanding of the role of mitochondria in both the innate and adaptive immune systems is expanding. Concurrently, immunodeficiencies arising from perturbation of mitochondrial elements are increasingly recognized. Recent observations of immune dysfunction and increased incidence of infection in patients with primary mitochondrial disorders further support an important role for mitochondria in the proper function of the immune system. Here we review current findings.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/164309
spellingShingle Melissa A. Walker
Stefano Volpi
Katherine B. Sims
Jolan E. Walter
Elisabetta Traggiai
Powering the Immune System: Mitochondria in Immune Function and Deficiency
Journal of Immunology Research
title Powering the Immune System: Mitochondria in Immune Function and Deficiency
title_full Powering the Immune System: Mitochondria in Immune Function and Deficiency
title_fullStr Powering the Immune System: Mitochondria in Immune Function and Deficiency
title_full_unstemmed Powering the Immune System: Mitochondria in Immune Function and Deficiency
title_short Powering the Immune System: Mitochondria in Immune Function and Deficiency
title_sort powering the immune system mitochondria in immune function and deficiency
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/164309
work_keys_str_mv AT melissaawalker poweringtheimmunesystemmitochondriainimmunefunctionanddeficiency
AT stefanovolpi poweringtheimmunesystemmitochondriainimmunefunctionanddeficiency
AT katherinebsims poweringtheimmunesystemmitochondriainimmunefunctionanddeficiency
AT jolanewalter poweringtheimmunesystemmitochondriainimmunefunctionanddeficiency
AT elisabettatraggiai poweringtheimmunesystemmitochondriainimmunefunctionanddeficiency