Applications of Matrices to a Matroidal Structure of Rough Sets

Rough sets provide an efficient tool for dealing with the vagueness and granularity in information systems. They are widely used in attribute reduction in data mining. There are many optimization issues in attribute reduction. Matroids generalize the linear independence in vector spaces and are wide...

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Main Authors: Jingqian Wang, William Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/493201
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author Jingqian Wang
William Zhu
author_facet Jingqian Wang
William Zhu
author_sort Jingqian Wang
collection DOAJ
description Rough sets provide an efficient tool for dealing with the vagueness and granularity in information systems. They are widely used in attribute reduction in data mining. There are many optimization issues in attribute reduction. Matroids generalize the linear independence in vector spaces and are widely used in optimization. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate rough sets and matroids. In this paper, we apply matrices to a matroidal structure of rough sets through three sides, which are characteristics, operations, and axioms. Firstly, a matroid is induced by an equivalence relation, and the matroid is a representable matroid whose representable matrix is a matrix representation of the equivalence relation. Then some characteristics of the matroid are presented through the representable matrix mainly. Secondly, contraction and restriction operations are applied to the matroid through the representable matrix and approximation operators of rough sets. Finally, two axioms of circuit incidence matrices of 2-circuit matroids are obtained, where 2-circuit matroids are proposed based on the characteristics of the matroid. In a word, these results show an interesting view to investigate the combination between rough sets and matroids through matrices.
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spelling doaj-art-b50936267737475bb33347563a2bd4042025-02-03T06:05:25ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422013-01-01201310.1155/2013/493201493201Applications of Matrices to a Matroidal Structure of Rough SetsJingqian Wang0William Zhu1Lab of Granular Computing, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, ChinaLab of Granular Computing, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, ChinaRough sets provide an efficient tool for dealing with the vagueness and granularity in information systems. They are widely used in attribute reduction in data mining. There are many optimization issues in attribute reduction. Matroids generalize the linear independence in vector spaces and are widely used in optimization. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate rough sets and matroids. In this paper, we apply matrices to a matroidal structure of rough sets through three sides, which are characteristics, operations, and axioms. Firstly, a matroid is induced by an equivalence relation, and the matroid is a representable matroid whose representable matrix is a matrix representation of the equivalence relation. Then some characteristics of the matroid are presented through the representable matrix mainly. Secondly, contraction and restriction operations are applied to the matroid through the representable matrix and approximation operators of rough sets. Finally, two axioms of circuit incidence matrices of 2-circuit matroids are obtained, where 2-circuit matroids are proposed based on the characteristics of the matroid. In a word, these results show an interesting view to investigate the combination between rough sets and matroids through matrices.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/493201
spellingShingle Jingqian Wang
William Zhu
Applications of Matrices to a Matroidal Structure of Rough Sets
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Applications of Matrices to a Matroidal Structure of Rough Sets
title_full Applications of Matrices to a Matroidal Structure of Rough Sets
title_fullStr Applications of Matrices to a Matroidal Structure of Rough Sets
title_full_unstemmed Applications of Matrices to a Matroidal Structure of Rough Sets
title_short Applications of Matrices to a Matroidal Structure of Rough Sets
title_sort applications of matrices to a matroidal structure of rough sets
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/493201
work_keys_str_mv AT jingqianwang applicationsofmatricestoamatroidalstructureofroughsets
AT williamzhu applicationsofmatricestoamatroidalstructureofroughsets