Iron and ferroptosis in kidney disease: molecular and metabolic mechanisms

Maintaining iron homeostasis is necessary for kidney functioning. There is more and more research indicating that kidney disease is often caused by iron imbalance. Over the past decade, ferroptosis’ role in mediating the development and progression of renal disorders, such as acute kidney injury (re...

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Main Authors: Wenjie Wang, Jingdi Chen, Liying Zhan, Handong Zou, Lu Wang, Mengmeng Guo, Hang Gao, Jing Xu, Wei Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1531577/full
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author Wenjie Wang
Jingdi Chen
Liying Zhan
Handong Zou
Lu Wang
Mengmeng Guo
Hang Gao
Jing Xu
Wei Wu
author_facet Wenjie Wang
Jingdi Chen
Liying Zhan
Handong Zou
Lu Wang
Mengmeng Guo
Hang Gao
Jing Xu
Wei Wu
author_sort Wenjie Wang
collection DOAJ
description Maintaining iron homeostasis is necessary for kidney functioning. There is more and more research indicating that kidney disease is often caused by iron imbalance. Over the past decade, ferroptosis’ role in mediating the development and progression of renal disorders, such as acute kidney injury (renal ischemia-reperfusion injury, drug-induced acute kidney injury, severe acute pancreatitis induced acute kidney injury and sepsis-associated acute kidney injury), chronic kidney disease (diabetic nephropathy, renal fibrosis, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease) and renal cell carcinoma, has come into focus. Thus, knowing kidney iron metabolism and ferroptosis regulation may enhance disease therapy. In this review, we discuss the metabolic and molecular mechanisms of iron signaling and ferroptosis in kidney disease. We also explore the possible targets of ferroptosis in the therapy of renal illness, as well as their existing limitations and future strategies.
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Immunology
spelling doaj-art-b508ff6a2d3040fc8705634c20e8b5e12025-02-05T05:17:51ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-02-011610.3389/fimmu.2025.15315771531577Iron and ferroptosis in kidney disease: molecular and metabolic mechanismsWenjie Wang0Jingdi Chen1Liying Zhan2Handong Zou3Lu Wang4Mengmeng Guo5Hang Gao6Jing Xu7Wei Wu8Department of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of orthopedics, The Airborne Military Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaThe First Clinical College of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaMaintaining iron homeostasis is necessary for kidney functioning. There is more and more research indicating that kidney disease is often caused by iron imbalance. Over the past decade, ferroptosis’ role in mediating the development and progression of renal disorders, such as acute kidney injury (renal ischemia-reperfusion injury, drug-induced acute kidney injury, severe acute pancreatitis induced acute kidney injury and sepsis-associated acute kidney injury), chronic kidney disease (diabetic nephropathy, renal fibrosis, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease) and renal cell carcinoma, has come into focus. Thus, knowing kidney iron metabolism and ferroptosis regulation may enhance disease therapy. In this review, we discuss the metabolic and molecular mechanisms of iron signaling and ferroptosis in kidney disease. We also explore the possible targets of ferroptosis in the therapy of renal illness, as well as their existing limitations and future strategies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1531577/fullkidney diseaseferroptosismechanismtreatmentmetabolic
spellingShingle Wenjie Wang
Jingdi Chen
Liying Zhan
Handong Zou
Lu Wang
Mengmeng Guo
Hang Gao
Jing Xu
Wei Wu
Iron and ferroptosis in kidney disease: molecular and metabolic mechanisms
Frontiers in Immunology
kidney disease
ferroptosis
mechanism
treatment
metabolic
title Iron and ferroptosis in kidney disease: molecular and metabolic mechanisms
title_full Iron and ferroptosis in kidney disease: molecular and metabolic mechanisms
title_fullStr Iron and ferroptosis in kidney disease: molecular and metabolic mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed Iron and ferroptosis in kidney disease: molecular and metabolic mechanisms
title_short Iron and ferroptosis in kidney disease: molecular and metabolic mechanisms
title_sort iron and ferroptosis in kidney disease molecular and metabolic mechanisms
topic kidney disease
ferroptosis
mechanism
treatment
metabolic
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1531577/full
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