Giant thyroid metastasis originating from renal carcinoma: a case report

Thyroid metastases from clear cell renal cell carcinoma are rare. Although they often present in combination with primary thyroid tumors, they are difficult to distinguish from primary thyroid tumors on imaging and are easily misdiagnosed preoperatively. In this article, we report a case of clear ce...

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Main Authors: Yu-Ting Yin, Chao Gui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1481952/full
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author Yu-Ting Yin
Chao Gui
author_facet Yu-Ting Yin
Chao Gui
author_sort Yu-Ting Yin
collection DOAJ
description Thyroid metastases from clear cell renal cell carcinoma are rare. Although they often present in combination with primary thyroid tumors, they are difficult to distinguish from primary thyroid tumors on imaging and are easily misdiagnosed preoperatively. In this article, we report a case of clear cell renal cell carcinoma that metastasized to the thyroid gland. A 69-year-old woman had been diagnosed with a thyroid mass 8 years earlier, which gradually enlarged into a giant thyroid tumor. Tumor compression of the trachea caused intermittent wheezing, and the tumor protruded into the thoracic cavity. The patient had a history of right nephrectomy performed 17 years prior due to right kidney necrosis. Following the preliminary diagnosis of a thyroid tumor, we performed a total thyroidectomy. Histopathological examination revealed metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma. The postoperative recovery was good; the patient did not receive further treatment or show signs of recurrence during the 1-year follow-up period. This case illustrates that thyroid metastasis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma can occur many years later and may be present in conjunction with primary thyroid tumors, making preoperative diagnosis difficult. Thorough surgical excision can provide good treatment results. This case report aims to promote the understanding and diagnosis of thyroid metastasis in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
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spelling doaj-art-b4e5b64a80b4446f8acf091a933dcaad2025-08-20T01:51:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2025-05-011510.3389/fonc.2025.14819521481952Giant thyroid metastasis originating from renal carcinoma: a case reportYu-Ting Yin0Chao Gui1Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaThyroid metastases from clear cell renal cell carcinoma are rare. Although they often present in combination with primary thyroid tumors, they are difficult to distinguish from primary thyroid tumors on imaging and are easily misdiagnosed preoperatively. In this article, we report a case of clear cell renal cell carcinoma that metastasized to the thyroid gland. A 69-year-old woman had been diagnosed with a thyroid mass 8 years earlier, which gradually enlarged into a giant thyroid tumor. Tumor compression of the trachea caused intermittent wheezing, and the tumor protruded into the thoracic cavity. The patient had a history of right nephrectomy performed 17 years prior due to right kidney necrosis. Following the preliminary diagnosis of a thyroid tumor, we performed a total thyroidectomy. Histopathological examination revealed metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma. The postoperative recovery was good; the patient did not receive further treatment or show signs of recurrence during the 1-year follow-up period. This case illustrates that thyroid metastasis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma can occur many years later and may be present in conjunction with primary thyroid tumors, making preoperative diagnosis difficult. Thorough surgical excision can provide good treatment results. This case report aims to promote the understanding and diagnosis of thyroid metastasis in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1481952/fullgiant thyroid tumorthyroid metastasisclear cell renal cell carcinomasurgerycase report
spellingShingle Yu-Ting Yin
Chao Gui
Giant thyroid metastasis originating from renal carcinoma: a case report
Frontiers in Oncology
giant thyroid tumor
thyroid metastasis
clear cell renal cell carcinoma
surgery
case report
title Giant thyroid metastasis originating from renal carcinoma: a case report
title_full Giant thyroid metastasis originating from renal carcinoma: a case report
title_fullStr Giant thyroid metastasis originating from renal carcinoma: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Giant thyroid metastasis originating from renal carcinoma: a case report
title_short Giant thyroid metastasis originating from renal carcinoma: a case report
title_sort giant thyroid metastasis originating from renal carcinoma a case report
topic giant thyroid tumor
thyroid metastasis
clear cell renal cell carcinoma
surgery
case report
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1481952/full
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AT chaogui giantthyroidmetastasisoriginatingfromrenalcarcinomaacasereport