Activated clay and cocoa nib shells-integrated polyvinyl alcohol membranes for fouling mitigation in water treatment
In this study, an innovative membrane engineering strategy combining polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) crosslinked with formaldehyde and reinforced with varying amounts of activated clay (AC) and cocoa nib shells (CNS) was used to fabricate ultrafiltration membranes for methylene blue (MB) dye removal. Charac...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Next Sustainability |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S294982362500039X |
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