Activated clay and cocoa nib shells-integrated polyvinyl alcohol membranes for fouling mitigation in water treatment

Activated clay and cocoa nib shells-integrated polyvinyl alcohol membranes for fouling mitigation in water treatment

In this study, an innovative membrane engineering strategy combining polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) crosslinked with formaldehyde and reinforced with varying amounts of activated clay (AC) and cocoa nib shells (CNS) was used to fabricate ultrafiltration membranes for methylene blue (MB) dye removal. Charac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elikplim Nyabi, Roland Tsoeke Agbetsi, Gideon Addai, Francis Opoku, Mandela Toku, Ray Bright Voegborlo, Eric Selorm Agorku
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Next Sustainability
Subjects:
Membrane technology
PVA membrane
Activated clay
Cocoa nib shells
Fouling control
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S294982362500039X
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