Time-selective data fusion for in-network processing in ad hoc wireless sensor networks

This article introduces a time-selective strategy for enhancing temporal consistency of input data for multi-sensor data fusion for in-network data processing in ad hoc wireless sensor networks. Detecting and handling complex time-variable (real-time) situations require methodical consideration of t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jaanus Kaugerand, Johannes Ehala, Leo Mõtus, Jürgo-Sören Preden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-11-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718811302
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832547248092741632
author Jaanus Kaugerand
Johannes Ehala
Leo Mõtus
Jürgo-Sören Preden
author_facet Jaanus Kaugerand
Johannes Ehala
Leo Mõtus
Jürgo-Sören Preden
author_sort Jaanus Kaugerand
collection DOAJ
description This article introduces a time-selective strategy for enhancing temporal consistency of input data for multi-sensor data fusion for in-network data processing in ad hoc wireless sensor networks. Detecting and handling complex time-variable (real-time) situations require methodical consideration of temporal aspects, especially in ad hoc wireless sensor network with distributed asynchronous and autonomous nodes. For example, assigning processing intervals of network nodes, defining validity and simultaneity requirements for data items, determining the size of memory required for buffering the data streams produced by ad hoc nodes and other relevant aspects. The data streams produced periodically and sometimes intermittently by sensor nodes arrive to the fusion nodes with variable delays, which results in sporadic temporal order of inputs. Using data from individual nodes in the order of arrival (i.e. freshest data first) does not, in all cases, yield the optimal results in terms of data temporal consistency and fusion accuracy. We propose time-selective data fusion strategy, which combines temporal alignment, temporal constraints and a method for computing delay of sensor readings, to allow fusion node to select the temporally compatible data from received streams. A real-world experiment (moving vehicles in urban environment) for validation of the strategy demonstrates significant improvement of the accuracy of fusion results.
format Article
id doaj-art-b4da9086c96a4a15aeb39c9542bc6c8e
institution Kabale University
issn 1550-1477
language English
publishDate 2018-11-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-b4da9086c96a4a15aeb39c9542bc6c8e2025-02-03T06:45:37ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772018-11-011410.1177/1550147718811302Time-selective data fusion for in-network processing in ad hoc wireless sensor networksJaanus Kaugerand0Johannes Ehala1Leo Mõtus2Jürgo-Sören Preden3Research Laboratory for Proactive Technologies, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, EstoniaResearch Laboratory for Proactive Technologies, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, EstoniaResearch Laboratory for Proactive Technologies, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, EstoniaThinnect, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USAThis article introduces a time-selective strategy for enhancing temporal consistency of input data for multi-sensor data fusion for in-network data processing in ad hoc wireless sensor networks. Detecting and handling complex time-variable (real-time) situations require methodical consideration of temporal aspects, especially in ad hoc wireless sensor network with distributed asynchronous and autonomous nodes. For example, assigning processing intervals of network nodes, defining validity and simultaneity requirements for data items, determining the size of memory required for buffering the data streams produced by ad hoc nodes and other relevant aspects. The data streams produced periodically and sometimes intermittently by sensor nodes arrive to the fusion nodes with variable delays, which results in sporadic temporal order of inputs. Using data from individual nodes in the order of arrival (i.e. freshest data first) does not, in all cases, yield the optimal results in terms of data temporal consistency and fusion accuracy. We propose time-selective data fusion strategy, which combines temporal alignment, temporal constraints and a method for computing delay of sensor readings, to allow fusion node to select the temporally compatible data from received streams. A real-world experiment (moving vehicles in urban environment) for validation of the strategy demonstrates significant improvement of the accuracy of fusion results.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718811302
spellingShingle Jaanus Kaugerand
Johannes Ehala
Leo Mõtus
Jürgo-Sören Preden
Time-selective data fusion for in-network processing in ad hoc wireless sensor networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Time-selective data fusion for in-network processing in ad hoc wireless sensor networks
title_full Time-selective data fusion for in-network processing in ad hoc wireless sensor networks
title_fullStr Time-selective data fusion for in-network processing in ad hoc wireless sensor networks
title_full_unstemmed Time-selective data fusion for in-network processing in ad hoc wireless sensor networks
title_short Time-selective data fusion for in-network processing in ad hoc wireless sensor networks
title_sort time selective data fusion for in network processing in ad hoc wireless sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718811302
work_keys_str_mv AT jaanuskaugerand timeselectivedatafusionforinnetworkprocessinginadhocwirelesssensornetworks
AT johannesehala timeselectivedatafusionforinnetworkprocessinginadhocwirelesssensornetworks
AT leomotus timeselectivedatafusionforinnetworkprocessinginadhocwirelesssensornetworks
AT jurgosorenpreden timeselectivedatafusionforinnetworkprocessinginadhocwirelesssensornetworks