A comprehensive dataset of above-ground forest biomass from field observations, machine learning and topographically augmented allometric models over the Kashmir HimalayaZenodo

Accurate estimates of forest dynamics and above-ground forest biomass for the topographically challenging Himalaya are crucial for understanding carbon storage potential, assessing ecosystem services, and guiding conservation efforts in response to climate change. This dataset provides a manually de...

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Main Authors: Syed Danish Rafiq Kashani, Faisal Zahoor Jan, Imtiyaz Ahmad Bhat, Nadeem Ahmad Najar, Irfan Rashid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Data in Brief
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340924012241
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author Syed Danish Rafiq Kashani
Faisal Zahoor Jan
Imtiyaz Ahmad Bhat
Nadeem Ahmad Najar
Irfan Rashid
author_facet Syed Danish Rafiq Kashani
Faisal Zahoor Jan
Imtiyaz Ahmad Bhat
Nadeem Ahmad Najar
Irfan Rashid
author_sort Syed Danish Rafiq Kashani
collection DOAJ
description Accurate estimates of forest dynamics and above-ground forest biomass for the topographically challenging Himalaya are crucial for understanding carbon storage potential, assessing ecosystem services, and guiding conservation efforts in response to climate change. This dataset provides a manually delineated multi-temporal forest inventory and a comprehensive record of above-ground biomass (AGB) across the Kashmir Himalaya, generated from field observations, advanced remote sensing and machine learning. Data were collected and generated through remote sensing techniques and extensive in-situ measurements of 6220 trees (n=275 plots), including tree diameter at breast height, species composition, and tree density to map forest area and model AGB across varied terrain. The dataset captures major forest types and species-specific AGB variation influenced by elevation, slope, and aspect. Additionally, newly developed species-specific allometric models, improved through the integration of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and topographical augmentation are provided to improve AGB estimation accuracy. This dataset serves as a crucial resource for forest management, carbon monitoring, and ecological modeling, with broad applications in regional conservation strategies, biodiversity planning, and climate policy development in mountainous ecosystems.
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series Data in Brief
spelling doaj-art-b4da687242f94d81b457329195794abe2025-01-31T05:11:43ZengElsevierData in Brief2352-34092025-02-0158111262A comprehensive dataset of above-ground forest biomass from field observations, machine learning and topographically augmented allometric models over the Kashmir HimalayaZenodoSyed Danish Rafiq Kashani0Faisal Zahoor Jan1Imtiyaz Ahmad Bhat2Nadeem Ahmad Najar3Irfan Rashid4Department of Geoinformatics, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal Srinagar 190006, Jammu and Kashmir, IndiaDepartment of Geoinformatics, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal Srinagar 190006, Jammu and Kashmir, IndiaDepartment of Geoinformatics, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal Srinagar 190006, Jammu and Kashmir, IndiaDepartment of Geoinformatics, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal Srinagar 190006, Jammu and Kashmir, IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of Geoinformatics, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal Srinagar 190006, Jammu and Kashmir, IndiaAccurate estimates of forest dynamics and above-ground forest biomass for the topographically challenging Himalaya are crucial for understanding carbon storage potential, assessing ecosystem services, and guiding conservation efforts in response to climate change. This dataset provides a manually delineated multi-temporal forest inventory and a comprehensive record of above-ground biomass (AGB) across the Kashmir Himalaya, generated from field observations, advanced remote sensing and machine learning. Data were collected and generated through remote sensing techniques and extensive in-situ measurements of 6220 trees (n=275 plots), including tree diameter at breast height, species composition, and tree density to map forest area and model AGB across varied terrain. The dataset captures major forest types and species-specific AGB variation influenced by elevation, slope, and aspect. Additionally, newly developed species-specific allometric models, improved through the integration of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and topographical augmentation are provided to improve AGB estimation accuracy. This dataset serves as a crucial resource for forest management, carbon monitoring, and ecological modeling, with broad applications in regional conservation strategies, biodiversity planning, and climate policy development in mountainous ecosystems.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340924012241Forest carbon stockForest inventoryRemote sensingModel hyperparameter optimization
spellingShingle Syed Danish Rafiq Kashani
Faisal Zahoor Jan
Imtiyaz Ahmad Bhat
Nadeem Ahmad Najar
Irfan Rashid
A comprehensive dataset of above-ground forest biomass from field observations, machine learning and topographically augmented allometric models over the Kashmir HimalayaZenodo
Data in Brief
Forest carbon stock
Forest inventory
Remote sensing
Model hyperparameter optimization
title A comprehensive dataset of above-ground forest biomass from field observations, machine learning and topographically augmented allometric models over the Kashmir HimalayaZenodo
title_full A comprehensive dataset of above-ground forest biomass from field observations, machine learning and topographically augmented allometric models over the Kashmir HimalayaZenodo
title_fullStr A comprehensive dataset of above-ground forest biomass from field observations, machine learning and topographically augmented allometric models over the Kashmir HimalayaZenodo
title_full_unstemmed A comprehensive dataset of above-ground forest biomass from field observations, machine learning and topographically augmented allometric models over the Kashmir HimalayaZenodo
title_short A comprehensive dataset of above-ground forest biomass from field observations, machine learning and topographically augmented allometric models over the Kashmir HimalayaZenodo
title_sort comprehensive dataset of above ground forest biomass from field observations machine learning and topographically augmented allometric models over the kashmir himalayazenodo
topic Forest carbon stock
Forest inventory
Remote sensing
Model hyperparameter optimization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340924012241
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