Optimization of thermal barrier coating with induced copper oxide nanoparticles in CI engine using algae methyl ester as fuel

Abstract The research investigation of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) optimization to analyze the impact of load, Algae Oil Methyl Ester (AOME), and CuO copper oxide nano-fuel enhancement on engine performance and exhaust gas emissions, employing both normal and YSZ-coated pistons. The maximum y...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Prabhahar, S. Prakash, P. Dharsan, P. V. Elumalai, Fang Xueyi, Nasim Hasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02711-7
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