Case report: Multi-organ injuries induced by tislelizumab

The use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) often develops immune-related adverse events (irAEs). However, irAEs-induced multi-organ injuries remain a rare event. We herein report a case of multi-organ injuries induced by tislelizumab in a lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) patient. A 68-year-ol...

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Main Authors: Man Yuan, Ning Han, Li Shu, Libo Yan, Hong Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1508293/full
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author Man Yuan
Man Yuan
Ning Han
Ning Han
Li Shu
Libo Yan
Libo Yan
Hong Tang
Hong Tang
author_facet Man Yuan
Man Yuan
Ning Han
Ning Han
Li Shu
Libo Yan
Libo Yan
Hong Tang
Hong Tang
author_sort Man Yuan
collection DOAJ
description The use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) often develops immune-related adverse events (irAEs). However, irAEs-induced multi-organ injuries remain a rare event. We herein report a case of multi-organ injuries induced by tislelizumab in a lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) patient. A 68-year-old man had undergone neoadjuvant chemotherapy with paclitaxel, carboplatin, and tislelizumab. He presented with a 1-month history of nausea and poor appetite after the second dose of therapy. During investigations, rhabdomyolysis, liver, kidney, and thyroid damage were detected. After multi-disciplinary consultation, multi-organ injuries related to ICIs (striated muscle, liver, kidney, and thyroid) were considered to result from cumulated irAEs induced by tislelizumab. The patient was treated with levothyroxine, methylprednisolone, intravenous immunoglobulins, and continuous renal replacement therapy. After treatment, the patient recovered and was discharged from the hospital. The patient presented with multiple organ damage, not single immunity treatment adverse reactions, relatively rare. In clinical work, irAEs are likely not a single-system organ disorder and many kinds of attention need to be combined with the risk of multi-system damage.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Immunology
spelling doaj-art-b49738c559204072802d62e018b72b2c2025-02-04T06:32:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-02-011610.3389/fimmu.2025.15082931508293Case report: Multi-organ injuries induced by tislelizumabMan Yuan0Man Yuan1Ning Han2Ning Han3Li Shu4Libo Yan5Libo Yan6Hong Tang7Hong Tang8Center of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaDivision of Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaDivision of Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, ChinaCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaDivision of Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaDivision of Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaThe use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) often develops immune-related adverse events (irAEs). However, irAEs-induced multi-organ injuries remain a rare event. We herein report a case of multi-organ injuries induced by tislelizumab in a lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) patient. A 68-year-old man had undergone neoadjuvant chemotherapy with paclitaxel, carboplatin, and tislelizumab. He presented with a 1-month history of nausea and poor appetite after the second dose of therapy. During investigations, rhabdomyolysis, liver, kidney, and thyroid damage were detected. After multi-disciplinary consultation, multi-organ injuries related to ICIs (striated muscle, liver, kidney, and thyroid) were considered to result from cumulated irAEs induced by tislelizumab. The patient was treated with levothyroxine, methylprednisolone, intravenous immunoglobulins, and continuous renal replacement therapy. After treatment, the patient recovered and was discharged from the hospital. The patient presented with multiple organ damage, not single immunity treatment adverse reactions, relatively rare. In clinical work, irAEs are likely not a single-system organ disorder and many kinds of attention need to be combined with the risk of multi-system damage.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1508293/fulllung squamous cell carcinomaimmune-related adverse eventsimmune checkpoint inhibitorstislelizumabmulti-organ injuriescase report
spellingShingle Man Yuan
Man Yuan
Ning Han
Ning Han
Li Shu
Libo Yan
Libo Yan
Hong Tang
Hong Tang
Case report: Multi-organ injuries induced by tislelizumab
Frontiers in Immunology
lung squamous cell carcinoma
immune-related adverse events
immune checkpoint inhibitors
tislelizumab
multi-organ injuries
case report
title Case report: Multi-organ injuries induced by tislelizumab
title_full Case report: Multi-organ injuries induced by tislelizumab
title_fullStr Case report: Multi-organ injuries induced by tislelizumab
title_full_unstemmed Case report: Multi-organ injuries induced by tislelizumab
title_short Case report: Multi-organ injuries induced by tislelizumab
title_sort case report multi organ injuries induced by tislelizumab
topic lung squamous cell carcinoma
immune-related adverse events
immune checkpoint inhibitors
tislelizumab
multi-organ injuries
case report
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1508293/full
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