Optimizing athletic performance through advanced nutrition strategies: can AI and digital platforms have a role in ultraendurance sports?
Nutrition is vital for athletic performance, especially in ultra-endurance sports, which pose unique nutritional challenges. Despite its importance, there exist gaps in the nutrition knowledge among athletes, and emerging digital tools could potentially bridge this gap. The ULTRA-Q, a sports nutriti...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Termedia Publishing House
2024-07-01
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| Series: | Biology of Sport |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.termedia.pl/Optimizing-athletic-performance-through-advanced-nutrition-r-nstrategies-can-AI-and-digital-platforms-have-a-role-in-ultraendurance-sports-,78,54384,1,1.html |
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| _version_ | 1832584812265734144 |
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| author | Luca Puce Halil İbrahim Ceylan Carlo Trompetto Filippo Cotellessa Cristina Schenone Lucio Marinelli Piotr Zmijewski Nicola Bragazzi Laura Mori |
| author_facet | Luca Puce Halil İbrahim Ceylan Carlo Trompetto Filippo Cotellessa Cristina Schenone Lucio Marinelli Piotr Zmijewski Nicola Bragazzi Laura Mori |
| author_sort | Luca Puce |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Nutrition is vital for athletic performance, especially in ultra-endurance sports, which pose unique nutritional challenges. Despite its importance, there exist gaps in the nutrition knowledge among athletes, and emerging digital tools could potentially bridge this gap. The ULTRA-Q, a sports nutrition questionnaire adapted for ultra-endurance athletes, was used to assess the nutritional knowledge of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, Google Bard, and Microsoft Copilot. Their performance was compared with experienced ultra-endurance athletes, registered sports nutritionists and dietitians, and the general population. ChatGPT-4 demonstrated the highest accuracy (93%), followed by Microsoft Copilot (92%), Bard (84%), and ChatGPT-3.5 (83%). The averaged AI model achieved an overall score of 88%, with the highest score in Body Composition (94%) and the lowest in Nutrients(84%). The averaged AI model outperformed the general population by 31% points and ultra-endurance athletes by 20% pointsin overall knowledge. The AI model exhibited superior knowledge in Fluids, outperforming registered dietitians by 49% points, the general population by 42% points, and ultra-endurance athletes by 32% points. In Body Composition, the AI model surpassed the general population by 31% points and ultraendurance athletes by 24% points. In Supplements, it outperformed registered dietitians by 58% points and the general population by 55% points. Finally, in Nutrients and in Recovery, it outperformed the general population only, by 24% and 29% points, respectively. AI models show high proficiency in sports nutrition knowledge, potentially serving as valuable tools for nutritional education and advice. AI-generated insights could be integrated with expert human judgment for effective athlete performance optimization. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b45b2977f1ba4fc8b96452b2a30b653c |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0860-021X 2083-1862 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-07-01 |
| publisher | Termedia Publishing House |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Biology of Sport |
| spelling | doaj-art-b45b2977f1ba4fc8b96452b2a30b653c2025-01-27T11:04:09ZengTermedia Publishing HouseBiology of Sport0860-021X2083-18622024-07-0141430531310.5114/biolsport.2024.14106354384Optimizing athletic performance through advanced nutrition strategies: can AI and digital platforms have a role in ultraendurance sports?Luca PuceHalil İbrahim CeylanCarlo TrompettoFilippo CotellessaCristina SchenoneLucio MarinelliPiotr ZmijewskiNicola BragazziLaura MoriNutrition is vital for athletic performance, especially in ultra-endurance sports, which pose unique nutritional challenges. Despite its importance, there exist gaps in the nutrition knowledge among athletes, and emerging digital tools could potentially bridge this gap. The ULTRA-Q, a sports nutrition questionnaire adapted for ultra-endurance athletes, was used to assess the nutritional knowledge of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, Google Bard, and Microsoft Copilot. Their performance was compared with experienced ultra-endurance athletes, registered sports nutritionists and dietitians, and the general population. ChatGPT-4 demonstrated the highest accuracy (93%), followed by Microsoft Copilot (92%), Bard (84%), and ChatGPT-3.5 (83%). The averaged AI model achieved an overall score of 88%, with the highest score in Body Composition (94%) and the lowest in Nutrients(84%). The averaged AI model outperformed the general population by 31% points and ultra-endurance athletes by 20% pointsin overall knowledge. The AI model exhibited superior knowledge in Fluids, outperforming registered dietitians by 49% points, the general population by 42% points, and ultra-endurance athletes by 32% points. In Body Composition, the AI model surpassed the general population by 31% points and ultraendurance athletes by 24% points. In Supplements, it outperformed registered dietitians by 58% points and the general population by 55% points. Finally, in Nutrients and in Recovery, it outperformed the general population only, by 24% and 29% points, respectively. AI models show high proficiency in sports nutrition knowledge, potentially serving as valuable tools for nutritional education and advice. AI-generated insights could be integrated with expert human judgment for effective athlete performance optimization.https://www.termedia.pl/Optimizing-athletic-performance-through-advanced-nutrition-r-nstrategies-can-AI-and-digital-platforms-have-a-role-in-ultraendurance-sports-,78,54384,1,1.htmlnutrition athletes artificial intelligence nutritional knowledge ultra-endurance sports |
| spellingShingle | Luca Puce Halil İbrahim Ceylan Carlo Trompetto Filippo Cotellessa Cristina Schenone Lucio Marinelli Piotr Zmijewski Nicola Bragazzi Laura Mori Optimizing athletic performance through advanced nutrition strategies: can AI and digital platforms have a role in ultraendurance sports? Biology of Sport nutrition athletes artificial intelligence nutritional knowledge ultra-endurance sports |
| title | Optimizing athletic performance through advanced nutrition
strategies: can AI and digital platforms have a role in ultraendurance sports? |
| title_full | Optimizing athletic performance through advanced nutrition
strategies: can AI and digital platforms have a role in ultraendurance sports? |
| title_fullStr | Optimizing athletic performance through advanced nutrition
strategies: can AI and digital platforms have a role in ultraendurance sports? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optimizing athletic performance through advanced nutrition
strategies: can AI and digital platforms have a role in ultraendurance sports? |
| title_short | Optimizing athletic performance through advanced nutrition
strategies: can AI and digital platforms have a role in ultraendurance sports? |
| title_sort | optimizing athletic performance through advanced nutrition strategies can ai and digital platforms have a role in ultraendurance sports |
| topic | nutrition athletes artificial intelligence nutritional knowledge ultra-endurance sports |
| url | https://www.termedia.pl/Optimizing-athletic-performance-through-advanced-nutrition-r-nstrategies-can-AI-and-digital-platforms-have-a-role-in-ultraendurance-sports-,78,54384,1,1.html |
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