Financialized growth regime and capital accumulation in Brazil: geopolitical and institutional factors of the recent collapse and beyond

This paper discusses the factors that contributed to the collapse of the hegemonic bloc that enabled the governability of the Workers’ Party in the period 2003-2016. It is based on the view that in order to understand the economic and political-institutional crisis, it is necessary to analyze the de...

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Main Authors: Miguel Bruno, Denise Gentil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Recherche & Régulation 2023-01-01
Series:Revue de la Régulation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/21761
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author Miguel Bruno
Denise Gentil
author_facet Miguel Bruno
Denise Gentil
author_sort Miguel Bruno
collection DOAJ
description This paper discusses the factors that contributed to the collapse of the hegemonic bloc that enabled the governability of the Workers’ Party in the period 2003-2016. It is based on the view that in order to understand the economic and political-institutional crisis, it is necessary to analyze the deepening financialization of Brazil, a periphery country, and the way in which rentier accumulation operates in the consolidation of US power in Latin America. The empirical evidence revealed the existence of endogenous factors for the crisis, factors that were already present in the Brazilian economy before the cyclical deterioration that started in 2014. With the end of the commodity price boom, profit and accumulation rates began declining. The recession that started in 2015, coupled with the social discontent stimulated by mainstream media, was conveniently used by national economic groups aligned with the geopolitical interests of the hegemonic nation, the US and its allies. This is representative of a hybrid war aimed at the Workers’ Party government. The econometric results, in addition to corroborating this interpretation, detected the existence of an export-led growth regime between 2001 and 2019 that articulates with financial interests. This is the result of the strong external demand for Brazilian commodities, which refutes the interpretations that considered it a typical finance-led growth or, in a surprisingly optimistic perspective for a country marked by a high concentration of income and stock of wealth, a wage-led growth regime.
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spelling doaj-art-b45960c152be4723948c0aed93e4963a2025-01-30T14:27:05ZengAssociation Recherche & RégulationRevue de la Régulation1957-77962023-01-0133210.4000/regulation.21761Financialized growth regime and capital accumulation in Brazil: geopolitical and institutional factors of the recent collapse and beyondMiguel BrunoDenise GentilThis paper discusses the factors that contributed to the collapse of the hegemonic bloc that enabled the governability of the Workers’ Party in the period 2003-2016. It is based on the view that in order to understand the economic and political-institutional crisis, it is necessary to analyze the deepening financialization of Brazil, a periphery country, and the way in which rentier accumulation operates in the consolidation of US power in Latin America. The empirical evidence revealed the existence of endogenous factors for the crisis, factors that were already present in the Brazilian economy before the cyclical deterioration that started in 2014. With the end of the commodity price boom, profit and accumulation rates began declining. The recession that started in 2015, coupled with the social discontent stimulated by mainstream media, was conveniently used by national economic groups aligned with the geopolitical interests of the hegemonic nation, the US and its allies. This is representative of a hybrid war aimed at the Workers’ Party government. The econometric results, in addition to corroborating this interpretation, detected the existence of an export-led growth regime between 2001 and 2019 that articulates with financial interests. This is the result of the strong external demand for Brazilian commodities, which refutes the interpretations that considered it a typical finance-led growth or, in a surprisingly optimistic perspective for a country marked by a high concentration of income and stock of wealth, a wage-led growth regime.https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/21761Brazilneoliberalisminstitutional formsfinancialized growth regimehegemony disputepolitical and economic crisis
spellingShingle Miguel Bruno
Denise Gentil
Financialized growth regime and capital accumulation in Brazil: geopolitical and institutional factors of the recent collapse and beyond
Revue de la Régulation
Brazil
neoliberalism
institutional forms
financialized growth regime
hegemony dispute
political and economic crisis
title Financialized growth regime and capital accumulation in Brazil: geopolitical and institutional factors of the recent collapse and beyond
title_full Financialized growth regime and capital accumulation in Brazil: geopolitical and institutional factors of the recent collapse and beyond
title_fullStr Financialized growth regime and capital accumulation in Brazil: geopolitical and institutional factors of the recent collapse and beyond
title_full_unstemmed Financialized growth regime and capital accumulation in Brazil: geopolitical and institutional factors of the recent collapse and beyond
title_short Financialized growth regime and capital accumulation in Brazil: geopolitical and institutional factors of the recent collapse and beyond
title_sort financialized growth regime and capital accumulation in brazil geopolitical and institutional factors of the recent collapse and beyond
topic Brazil
neoliberalism
institutional forms
financialized growth regime
hegemony dispute
political and economic crisis
url https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/21761
work_keys_str_mv AT miguelbruno financializedgrowthregimeandcapitalaccumulationinbrazilgeopoliticalandinstitutionalfactorsoftherecentcollapseandbeyond
AT denisegentil financializedgrowthregimeandcapitalaccumulationinbrazilgeopoliticalandinstitutionalfactorsoftherecentcollapseandbeyond