A Curious Case of Iron-Deficiency Anemia

A 49-year-old Brazilian male presented to the emergency department with a five-day history of abdominal pain, dark stools, and syncope. Physical examination did not reveal any melena on digital rectal examination and there were no stigmata of chronic liver disease. Laboratory results showed hemoglob...

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Main Authors: Seth Shaffer, Mayur Brahmania, Hemant Shah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8954308
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author Seth Shaffer
Mayur Brahmania
Hemant Shah
author_facet Seth Shaffer
Mayur Brahmania
Hemant Shah
author_sort Seth Shaffer
collection DOAJ
description A 49-year-old Brazilian male presented to the emergency department with a five-day history of abdominal pain, dark stools, and syncope. Physical examination did not reveal any melena on digital rectal examination and there were no stigmata of chronic liver disease. Laboratory results showed hemoglobin of 47 g/L, MCV of 80 fL, and ferritin of 6 ng/mL. Liver enzymes and liver function tests were normal. Abdominal ultrasound showed a cirrhotic liver with splenomegaly and varices suggestive of portal hypertension. His past history was significant for cirrhosis based on a previous variceal bleed but a workup for chronic liver disease was negative and a liver biopsy did not show steatosis, fibrosis, or cirrhosis. A gastroscopy in this admission showed large esophageal varices without high-risk stigmata and no overt bleeding was seen. A colonoscopy was subsequently completed to the terminal ileum and was normal aside from a 5 mm sessile polyp in the descending colon.
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spelling doaj-art-b428783e201240c19388d300ac1555b92025-02-03T06:12:16ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology2291-27892291-27972016-01-01201610.1155/2016/89543088954308A Curious Case of Iron-Deficiency AnemiaSeth Shaffer0Mayur Brahmania1Hemant Shah2Department of Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston General Hospital, Kingston, ON, K7L 2V7, CanadaToronto Centre for Liver Diseases, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, M5G 2C4, CanadaToronto Centre for Liver Diseases, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, M5G 2C4, CanadaA 49-year-old Brazilian male presented to the emergency department with a five-day history of abdominal pain, dark stools, and syncope. Physical examination did not reveal any melena on digital rectal examination and there were no stigmata of chronic liver disease. Laboratory results showed hemoglobin of 47 g/L, MCV of 80 fL, and ferritin of 6 ng/mL. Liver enzymes and liver function tests were normal. Abdominal ultrasound showed a cirrhotic liver with splenomegaly and varices suggestive of portal hypertension. His past history was significant for cirrhosis based on a previous variceal bleed but a workup for chronic liver disease was negative and a liver biopsy did not show steatosis, fibrosis, or cirrhosis. A gastroscopy in this admission showed large esophageal varices without high-risk stigmata and no overt bleeding was seen. A colonoscopy was subsequently completed to the terminal ileum and was normal aside from a 5 mm sessile polyp in the descending colon.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8954308
spellingShingle Seth Shaffer
Mayur Brahmania
Hemant Shah
A Curious Case of Iron-Deficiency Anemia
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
title A Curious Case of Iron-Deficiency Anemia
title_full A Curious Case of Iron-Deficiency Anemia
title_fullStr A Curious Case of Iron-Deficiency Anemia
title_full_unstemmed A Curious Case of Iron-Deficiency Anemia
title_short A Curious Case of Iron-Deficiency Anemia
title_sort curious case of iron deficiency anemia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8954308
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