Criminal liability for interfering with the legal professional activities of journalists (art. 171 of the Criminal Code): a scientific and practical comment

Purpose. Scientific and practical commentary on certain provisions of Art. 171 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. In order to achieve the declared goal, an appropriate methodology was chosen, in particular, philosophical, general scientific and specifically scientific methods were used. Based on the r...

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Main Authors: Movchan R., Hel A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: King Danylo University 2024-06-01
Series:Науково-інформаційний вісник Івано-Франківського університету права імені Короля Данила Галицького
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Online Access:https://visnyk.iful.edu.ua/en/issue-1729/movchan-r-hel-a-criminal-liability-for-interfering-with-the-legal-professional-activities-of-journalists-art-171-of-the-criminal-code-a-scientific-and-practical-comment/
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author Movchan R.
Hel A.
author_facet Movchan R.
Hel A.
author_sort Movchan R.
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. Scientific and practical commentary on certain provisions of Art. 171 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. In order to achieve the declared goal, an appropriate methodology was chosen, in particular, philosophical, general scientific and specifically scientific methods were used. Based on the results of writing the article, firstly, recommendations were formulated for solving those debatable issues, the lack of answers to which can prevent effective law enforcement of Art. 171 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, secondly, the shortcomings inherent in the corresponding norm were identified, the presence of which already negatively affects its effectiveness, and proposals were made for their elimination. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that new recommendations on qualifications and proposals for improving certain provisions of Art. 171 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. In particular, it was proven that cases of mental or physical pressure on the journalist’s close relatives should not be qualified under Art. 171, and according to Art. 345-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Additional arguments are presented in favor of the fact that instead of enumerating the forms of obstruction to the legal professional activity of a journalist in the analyzed criminal law norm, it would be appropriate to point to the single generalizing term “obstruction”, which, among other things, included the concept of “influence”. Recommendations for distinguishing the investigated criminal offense from criminal offenses against life and health have been developed. The proposal of the researchers to present Part 3 of Art. 171 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine in the following wording: “Actions provided for in part 1 or part 2 of this article, if they were committed by an official using his official position or with the prior conspiracy of a group of persons”. Practical significance. Formulated conclusions can be used in rule-making, law enforcement and scientific activities.
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series Науково-інформаційний вісник Івано-Франківського університету права імені Короля Данила Галицького
spelling doaj-art-b4071c8ac923456cafcb8ea7243e531c2025-01-20T09:56:23ZengKing Danylo UniversityНауково-інформаційний вісник Івано-Франківського університету права імені Короля Данила Галицького2078-66702618-03082024-06-0117(29)269281https://doi.org/10.33098/2078-6670.2024.17.29.269-281Criminal liability for interfering with the legal professional activities of journalists (art. 171 of the Criminal Code): a scientific and practical commentMovchan R.0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2074-8895Hel A. 1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2612-4530Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National UniversityVinnytsia National Medical University named after M. I. PirogovPurpose. Scientific and practical commentary on certain provisions of Art. 171 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. In order to achieve the declared goal, an appropriate methodology was chosen, in particular, philosophical, general scientific and specifically scientific methods were used. Based on the results of writing the article, firstly, recommendations were formulated for solving those debatable issues, the lack of answers to which can prevent effective law enforcement of Art. 171 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, secondly, the shortcomings inherent in the corresponding norm were identified, the presence of which already negatively affects its effectiveness, and proposals were made for their elimination. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that new recommendations on qualifications and proposals for improving certain provisions of Art. 171 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. In particular, it was proven that cases of mental or physical pressure on the journalist’s close relatives should not be qualified under Art. 171, and according to Art. 345-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Additional arguments are presented in favor of the fact that instead of enumerating the forms of obstruction to the legal professional activity of a journalist in the analyzed criminal law norm, it would be appropriate to point to the single generalizing term “obstruction”, which, among other things, included the concept of “influence”. Recommendations for distinguishing the investigated criminal offense from criminal offenses against life and health have been developed. The proposal of the researchers to present Part 3 of Art. 171 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine in the following wording: “Actions provided for in part 1 or part 2 of this article, if they were committed by an official using his official position or with the prior conspiracy of a group of persons”. Practical significance. Formulated conclusions can be used in rule-making, law enforcement and scientific activities.https://visnyk.iful.edu.ua/en/issue-1729/movchan-r-hel-a-criminal-liability-for-interfering-with-the-legal-professional-activities-of-journalists-art-171-of-the-criminal-code-a-scientific-and-practical-comment/journalistobstructioninfluenceharassmentlegitimate professional activityinformationthreatdestruction or damage to propertyviolencecriminal responsibilitycriminal offenseofficialconstitutional rights
spellingShingle Movchan R.
Hel A.
Criminal liability for interfering with the legal professional activities of journalists (art. 171 of the Criminal Code): a scientific and practical comment
Науково-інформаційний вісник Івано-Франківського університету права імені Короля Данила Галицького
journalist
obstruction
influence
harassment
legitimate professional activity
information
threat
destruction or damage to property
violence
criminal responsibility
criminal offense
official
constitutional rights
title Criminal liability for interfering with the legal professional activities of journalists (art. 171 of the Criminal Code): a scientific and practical comment
title_full Criminal liability for interfering with the legal professional activities of journalists (art. 171 of the Criminal Code): a scientific and practical comment
title_fullStr Criminal liability for interfering with the legal professional activities of journalists (art. 171 of the Criminal Code): a scientific and practical comment
title_full_unstemmed Criminal liability for interfering with the legal professional activities of journalists (art. 171 of the Criminal Code): a scientific and practical comment
title_short Criminal liability for interfering with the legal professional activities of journalists (art. 171 of the Criminal Code): a scientific and practical comment
title_sort criminal liability for interfering with the legal professional activities of journalists art 171 of the criminal code a scientific and practical comment
topic journalist
obstruction
influence
harassment
legitimate professional activity
information
threat
destruction or damage to property
violence
criminal responsibility
criminal offense
official
constitutional rights
url https://visnyk.iful.edu.ua/en/issue-1729/movchan-r-hel-a-criminal-liability-for-interfering-with-the-legal-professional-activities-of-journalists-art-171-of-the-criminal-code-a-scientific-and-practical-comment/
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