Evaluation of Subfoveal Choroidal Thickness in Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis

Purpose. To evaluate the relationship between internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis and subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) in the elderly population. Methods. A total of 42 eyes of 21 patients with more than 70% ICA stenosis (Group 1) on one side and less than 70% stenosis (Group 2) on the other...

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Main Authors: Betül İlkay Sezgin Akçay, Esra Kardeş, Sultan Maçin, Cihan Ünlü, Engin Bilge Özgürhan, Aydın Maçin, Tahir Kansu Bozkurt, Ahmet Ergin, Reyhan Surmeli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5296048
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Summary:Purpose. To evaluate the relationship between internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis and subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) in the elderly population. Methods. A total of 42 eyes of 21 patients with more than 70% ICA stenosis (Group 1) on one side and less than 70% stenosis (Group 2) on the other side were recruited for this study. ICA stenosis was diagnosed using both the B-mode and Doppler ultrasound. The two groups were compared in terms of the percentage of stenosis, SFCT measurements, intraocular pressure, ocular perfusion pressure, refractive error, and peak systolic velocity. Eyes were examined with the RTVue-100 OCT device by the EDI-OCT technique. Results. The mean age of the patients was 71.9±10.8 years. The mean percentage of ICA stenosis was 74±4.9% in Group 1 and 47.5±7.7% in Group 2. The mean SFCT was 231.9±44.6 μm in Group 1 and 216.2±46.8 μm in Group 2, which was significantly lower (P=0.028). A statistically significant positive correlation was found between the percentage of internal carotid artery stenosis and SFCT (r=0896, P=0.001). Conclusions. Compensatory SFCT increase can be seen in ipsilateral internal carotid artery stenosis greater than 70%.
ISSN:2090-004X
2090-0058