A Highly Sensitive and Selective Colorimetric Hg2+ Ion Probe Using Gold Nanoparticles Functionalized with Polyethyleneimine

A highly sensitive and selective colorimetric assay for the detection of Hg2+ ions was developed using gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) conjugated with polyethyleneimine (PEI). The Hg2+ ion coordinates with PEI, decreasing the interparticle distance and inducing aggregation. Time-of-flight secondary ion m...

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Main Authors: Kyung Min Kim, Yun-Sik Nam, Yeonhee Lee, Kang-Bong Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1206913
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author Kyung Min Kim
Yun-Sik Nam
Yeonhee Lee
Kang-Bong Lee
author_facet Kyung Min Kim
Yun-Sik Nam
Yeonhee Lee
Kang-Bong Lee
author_sort Kyung Min Kim
collection DOAJ
description A highly sensitive and selective colorimetric assay for the detection of Hg2+ ions was developed using gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) conjugated with polyethyleneimine (PEI). The Hg2+ ion coordinates with PEI, decreasing the interparticle distance and inducing aggregation. Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry showed that the Hg2+ ion was bound to the nitrogen atoms of the PEI in a bidentate manner (N–Hg2+–N), which resulted in a significant color change from light red to violet due to aggregation. Using this PEI-AuNP probe, determination of Hg2+ ion can be achieved by the naked eye and spectrophotometric methods. Pronounced color change of the PEI-AuNPs in the presence of Hg2+ was optimized at pH 7.0, 50°C, and 300 mM·NaCl concentration. The absorption intensity ratio (A700/A514) was correlated with the Hg2+ concentration in the linear range of 0.003–5.0 μM. The limits of detection were measured to be 1.72, 1.80, 2.00, and 1.95 nM for tap water, pond water, tuna fish, and bovine serum, respectively. Owing to its facile and sensitive nature, this assay method for Hg2+ ions can be applied to the analysis of water and biological samples.
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spelling doaj-art-b3f8f3abd98843e0809a4984ecab02332025-02-03T01:03:33ZengWileyJournal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry2090-88652090-88732018-01-01201810.1155/2018/12069131206913A Highly Sensitive and Selective Colorimetric Hg2+ Ion Probe Using Gold Nanoparticles Functionalized with PolyethyleneimineKyung Min Kim0Yun-Sik Nam1Yeonhee Lee2Kang-Bong Lee3Green City Technology Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Hwarang-ro 14 gil 5, Seoul 02792, Republic of KoreaAdvanced Analysis Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Hwarang-ro 14 gil 5, Seoul 02792, Republic of KoreaAdvanced Analysis Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Hwarang-ro 14 gil 5, Seoul 02792, Republic of KoreaGreen City Technology Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Hwarang-ro 14 gil 5, Seoul 02792, Republic of KoreaA highly sensitive and selective colorimetric assay for the detection of Hg2+ ions was developed using gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) conjugated with polyethyleneimine (PEI). The Hg2+ ion coordinates with PEI, decreasing the interparticle distance and inducing aggregation. Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry showed that the Hg2+ ion was bound to the nitrogen atoms of the PEI in a bidentate manner (N–Hg2+–N), which resulted in a significant color change from light red to violet due to aggregation. Using this PEI-AuNP probe, determination of Hg2+ ion can be achieved by the naked eye and spectrophotometric methods. Pronounced color change of the PEI-AuNPs in the presence of Hg2+ was optimized at pH 7.0, 50°C, and 300 mM·NaCl concentration. The absorption intensity ratio (A700/A514) was correlated with the Hg2+ concentration in the linear range of 0.003–5.0 μM. The limits of detection were measured to be 1.72, 1.80, 2.00, and 1.95 nM for tap water, pond water, tuna fish, and bovine serum, respectively. Owing to its facile and sensitive nature, this assay method for Hg2+ ions can be applied to the analysis of water and biological samples.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1206913
spellingShingle Kyung Min Kim
Yun-Sik Nam
Yeonhee Lee
Kang-Bong Lee
A Highly Sensitive and Selective Colorimetric Hg2+ Ion Probe Using Gold Nanoparticles Functionalized with Polyethyleneimine
Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
title A Highly Sensitive and Selective Colorimetric Hg2+ Ion Probe Using Gold Nanoparticles Functionalized with Polyethyleneimine
title_full A Highly Sensitive and Selective Colorimetric Hg2+ Ion Probe Using Gold Nanoparticles Functionalized with Polyethyleneimine
title_fullStr A Highly Sensitive and Selective Colorimetric Hg2+ Ion Probe Using Gold Nanoparticles Functionalized with Polyethyleneimine
title_full_unstemmed A Highly Sensitive and Selective Colorimetric Hg2+ Ion Probe Using Gold Nanoparticles Functionalized with Polyethyleneimine
title_short A Highly Sensitive and Selective Colorimetric Hg2+ Ion Probe Using Gold Nanoparticles Functionalized with Polyethyleneimine
title_sort highly sensitive and selective colorimetric hg2 ion probe using gold nanoparticles functionalized with polyethyleneimine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1206913
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