Molecular Mechanisms and Genome-Wide Aspects of PPAR Subtype Specific Transactivation

The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are central regulators of fat metabolism, energy homeostasis, proliferation, and inflammation. The three PPAR subtypes, PPAR𝛼, 𝛽/𝛿, and 𝛾 activate overlapping but also very different target gene programs. This review summarizes the insights int...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anne Bugge, Susanne Mandrup
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:PPAR Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/169506
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Summary:The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are central regulators of fat metabolism, energy homeostasis, proliferation, and inflammation. The three PPAR subtypes, PPAR𝛼, 𝛽/𝛿, and 𝛾 activate overlapping but also very different target gene programs. This review summarizes the insights into PPAR subtype-specific transactivation provided by genome-wide studies and discusses the recent advances in the understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying PPAR subtype specificity with special focus on the regulatory role of AF-1.
ISSN:1687-4757
1687-4765