Evaluation of four gridded climate products for streamflow and drought simulations in the Kelantan River Basin, Malaysia

Gridded climate products (GCPs) play a vital role in hydro-climatic modeling by overcoming the limitations of gauge data. This study compares the performance of the recently launched NASA POWER and ERA5-Land, with CHIRPS and APHRODITE, in simulating streamflow and drought from 1985 to 2015 in the Ke...

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Main Authors: Hongrong Du, Mou Leong Tan, Kwok Pan Chun, Fei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Geocarto International
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10106049.2025.2453615
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author Hongrong Du
Mou Leong Tan
Kwok Pan Chun
Fei Zhang
author_facet Hongrong Du
Mou Leong Tan
Kwok Pan Chun
Fei Zhang
author_sort Hongrong Du
collection DOAJ
description Gridded climate products (GCPs) play a vital role in hydro-climatic modeling by overcoming the limitations of gauge data. This study compares the performance of the recently launched NASA POWER and ERA5-Land, with CHIRPS and APHRODITE, in simulating streamflow and drought from 1985 to 2015 in the Kelantan River Basin, Malaysia. When the SWAT+ model was incorporated with the original GCPs, APHRODITE demonstrated the best performance in monthly streamflow simulations, achieving Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) values from 0.61 to 0.71 and coefficient of determination (R2) values from 0.74 to 0.76, outperformed other GCPs. Bias correction further improved the performance of GCPs in simulating streamflow. Additionally, the SWAT+ model performed slightly better when GCPs were combined with temperature data from NASA POWER compared to ERA5. Most GCPs effectively identified drought events in 1998, 2005, 2010, 2014, and 2015 under SPI-1 and SPI-3, but the intensity of dryness varied slightly among the products.
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issn 1010-6049
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language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
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series Geocarto International
spelling doaj-art-b3cb616a611c4c8d9bd95dc6918c45682025-01-21T07:16:08ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeocarto International1010-60491752-07622025-12-0140110.1080/10106049.2025.2453615Evaluation of four gridded climate products for streamflow and drought simulations in the Kelantan River Basin, MalaysiaHongrong Du0Mou Leong Tan1Kwok Pan Chun2Fei Zhang3GeoInformatic Unit, Geography Section, School of Humanities, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor, Penang, MalaysiaGeoInformatic Unit, Geography Section, School of Humanities, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor, Penang, MalaysiaDepartment of Geography and Environmental Management, University of the West of England, Bristol, UKCollege of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, ChinaGridded climate products (GCPs) play a vital role in hydro-climatic modeling by overcoming the limitations of gauge data. This study compares the performance of the recently launched NASA POWER and ERA5-Land, with CHIRPS and APHRODITE, in simulating streamflow and drought from 1985 to 2015 in the Kelantan River Basin, Malaysia. When the SWAT+ model was incorporated with the original GCPs, APHRODITE demonstrated the best performance in monthly streamflow simulations, achieving Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) values from 0.61 to 0.71 and coefficient of determination (R2) values from 0.74 to 0.76, outperformed other GCPs. Bias correction further improved the performance of GCPs in simulating streamflow. Additionally, the SWAT+ model performed slightly better when GCPs were combined with temperature data from NASA POWER compared to ERA5. Most GCPs effectively identified drought events in 1998, 2005, 2010, 2014, and 2015 under SPI-1 and SPI-3, but the intensity of dryness varied slightly among the products.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10106049.2025.2453615CHIRPSERA5-LandNASA POWERAPHRODITESWAT+Kelantan
spellingShingle Hongrong Du
Mou Leong Tan
Kwok Pan Chun
Fei Zhang
Evaluation of four gridded climate products for streamflow and drought simulations in the Kelantan River Basin, Malaysia
Geocarto International
CHIRPS
ERA5-Land
NASA POWER
APHRODITE
SWAT+
Kelantan
title Evaluation of four gridded climate products for streamflow and drought simulations in the Kelantan River Basin, Malaysia
title_full Evaluation of four gridded climate products for streamflow and drought simulations in the Kelantan River Basin, Malaysia
title_fullStr Evaluation of four gridded climate products for streamflow and drought simulations in the Kelantan River Basin, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of four gridded climate products for streamflow and drought simulations in the Kelantan River Basin, Malaysia
title_short Evaluation of four gridded climate products for streamflow and drought simulations in the Kelantan River Basin, Malaysia
title_sort evaluation of four gridded climate products for streamflow and drought simulations in the kelantan river basin malaysia
topic CHIRPS
ERA5-Land
NASA POWER
APHRODITE
SWAT+
Kelantan
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10106049.2025.2453615
work_keys_str_mv AT hongrongdu evaluationoffourgriddedclimateproductsforstreamflowanddroughtsimulationsinthekelantanriverbasinmalaysia
AT mouleongtan evaluationoffourgriddedclimateproductsforstreamflowanddroughtsimulationsinthekelantanriverbasinmalaysia
AT kwokpanchun evaluationoffourgriddedclimateproductsforstreamflowanddroughtsimulationsinthekelantanriverbasinmalaysia
AT feizhang evaluationoffourgriddedclimateproductsforstreamflowanddroughtsimulationsinthekelantanriverbasinmalaysia