Compact Star Shaped Swastika Stub Integrated Multiband Printed Antenna for Ku/K/Ka Band Application

Abstract The triple-band operation of a microstrip patch antenna on an FR4 substrate is demonstrated, covering Ku-, K-, and Ka-bands. The antenna features a star-shaped patch with a swastika stub on the FR4 dielectric substrate, activated by a 50-ohm microstrip transmission line. The Finite Integrat...

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Main Authors: Sudha Ramasamy, Bhavani Sridharan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar) 2024-10-01
Series:Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132024000100648&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Sudha Ramasamy
Bhavani Sridharan
author_facet Sudha Ramasamy
Bhavani Sridharan
author_sort Sudha Ramasamy
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The triple-band operation of a microstrip patch antenna on an FR4 substrate is demonstrated, covering Ku-, K-, and Ka-bands. The antenna features a star-shaped patch with a swastika stub on the FR4 dielectric substrate, activated by a 50-ohm microstrip transmission line. The Finite Integration Technique (FIT) is employed in computer simulations, aligning with a comprehensive investigation. The lower band exhibits measured impedance bandwidths with a VSWR of 2:1 at 3.02 GHz (11.83 to 14.93 GHz), 4.29 GHz (16.42 to 20.72 GHz), 1.85 GHz (21.38 to 23.40 GHz), and 3.49 GHz (23.74 to 27.09 GHz). This innovative antenna design showcases versatility across frequency bands, with the FR4 substrate contributing to its production. The activated microstrip transmission line ensures efficient signal transmission with stable 50-ohm impedance. The FIT-based simulation tool enhances precision in predicting the antenna's behavior. Within the operational frequency range, the antenna demonstrates a stable omnidirectional radiation pattern, crucial for its applications in communication systems. Comparisons between measurement and simulation findings validate the proposed prototype's performance, emphasizing the reliability of the FIT-based simulation tool. This comprehensive study highlights not only the antenna's operational capabilities but also the accuracy of the computational approach employed.
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publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)
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spelling doaj-art-b3c8f61bcdf643f9bfbfcdfd93c9e34d2025-08-20T02:18:59ZengInstituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology1678-43242024-10-016710.1590/1678-4324-2024231199Compact Star Shaped Swastika Stub Integrated Multiband Printed Antenna for Ku/K/Ka Band ApplicationSudha Ramasamyhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-8593-8155Bhavani Sridharanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3463-0014Abstract The triple-band operation of a microstrip patch antenna on an FR4 substrate is demonstrated, covering Ku-, K-, and Ka-bands. The antenna features a star-shaped patch with a swastika stub on the FR4 dielectric substrate, activated by a 50-ohm microstrip transmission line. The Finite Integration Technique (FIT) is employed in computer simulations, aligning with a comprehensive investigation. The lower band exhibits measured impedance bandwidths with a VSWR of 2:1 at 3.02 GHz (11.83 to 14.93 GHz), 4.29 GHz (16.42 to 20.72 GHz), 1.85 GHz (21.38 to 23.40 GHz), and 3.49 GHz (23.74 to 27.09 GHz). This innovative antenna design showcases versatility across frequency bands, with the FR4 substrate contributing to its production. The activated microstrip transmission line ensures efficient signal transmission with stable 50-ohm impedance. The FIT-based simulation tool enhances precision in predicting the antenna's behavior. Within the operational frequency range, the antenna demonstrates a stable omnidirectional radiation pattern, crucial for its applications in communication systems. Comparisons between measurement and simulation findings validate the proposed prototype's performance, emphasizing the reliability of the FIT-based simulation tool. This comprehensive study highlights not only the antenna's operational capabilities but also the accuracy of the computational approach employed.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132024000100648&lng=en&tlng=enMicrostrip Patch AntennaTriple-Band OperationFR4 SubstrateFinite Integration Technique (FIT)Omnidirectional Radiation Pattern
spellingShingle Sudha Ramasamy
Bhavani Sridharan
Compact Star Shaped Swastika Stub Integrated Multiband Printed Antenna for Ku/K/Ka Band Application
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Microstrip Patch Antenna
Triple-Band Operation
FR4 Substrate
Finite Integration Technique (FIT)
Omnidirectional Radiation Pattern
title Compact Star Shaped Swastika Stub Integrated Multiband Printed Antenna for Ku/K/Ka Band Application
title_full Compact Star Shaped Swastika Stub Integrated Multiband Printed Antenna for Ku/K/Ka Band Application
title_fullStr Compact Star Shaped Swastika Stub Integrated Multiband Printed Antenna for Ku/K/Ka Band Application
title_full_unstemmed Compact Star Shaped Swastika Stub Integrated Multiband Printed Antenna for Ku/K/Ka Band Application
title_short Compact Star Shaped Swastika Stub Integrated Multiband Printed Antenna for Ku/K/Ka Band Application
title_sort compact star shaped swastika stub integrated multiband printed antenna for ku k ka band application
topic Microstrip Patch Antenna
Triple-Band Operation
FR4 Substrate
Finite Integration Technique (FIT)
Omnidirectional Radiation Pattern
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132024000100648&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT bhavanisridharan compactstarshapedswastikastubintegratedmultibandprintedantennaforkukkabandapplication